Richard Strauss: Salome - Op. 54 (Full Score)

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Composed in July, 1905.

0:00- Scene I
5:21- Scene II
14:24- Scene III
40:24- Scene IV

There is no work in the operatic canon quite like Salome. Not even Elektra, which was composed IMMEDIATELY after Salome. In Elektra, our lead character is a triumphant savior in the end; yes, she is driven to death by embracing Hatred and Revenge as her companions, but she can really be considered the deliverer of justice. In Salome, our character is a sexually confused and psychopathic teenager, driven to clinical insanity by the dull court life of Herod Antipas. She is an allegory of the role of sexual desire in society. She is described as beautiful, but she is also described as pale and sickly, perhaps suffering from a case of hormonal Cabin Fever.
The simplistic language of Wilde’s play contributes to the effect of this opera, as if it were some kind of nightmare, like all of what we are seeing is not real. The scenes that are meant to poke fun at society (namely the Jewish scene) are instead emphasized to contribute to the overall feelings of this opera: feelings of anxiety, feelings of claustrophobia, violence, discomfort, and a hint of vague, grotesque irony. These are furthermore emphasized by the extremely experimental orchestrations: the heckelphone, unlike Elektra, has virtuosic passages here. The xylophone has one of its first appearances in opera, the horns and trumpets have various sections with quick, hideous tremolos, and, of course, there is that famous section with solo contrabass playing in treble sforzandos, to represent the smothered screams of the damned.
The harmony shifts CONSTANTLY, in beautiful, hypnotic ways. There are many sections with almost pure atonality. Just listen to the section after Salome says she wants John the Baptist’s head. The bass is constantly moving, the violins frantically sputter all over the place, Herod and Herodias interrupt eachother, it is all complete, delicious chaos.
In short, I love Salome, perhaps not as much as Elektra, but making this video has made Salome even more dear to my heart.

Georg Solti with the Wiener Philharmoniker, 1961. I do not own the recording. This video was made for educational purposes.
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01:34:35 - Ich habe deinen Mund (My favourite aria of the opera)
01:37:32
01:38:17
01:38:23 - Fucking incredible disonant chord!

samuelcabellogonzalez
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Notes for myself:
0:04 LT salome
045 doves
3:59 saint man a 66 a67
6:27 trama
6:30 arco up
8:47 profecy Land Palestina
9:24 basilisk
10:00 idea grotta o sott'acqua
10:15 trombone chordb
10:20 bass clarinet
13:24 all deep bassi combination
13:50 tremolo
14:00 bello!
14:25 the introductin on John with the suspence moment until his entrance here is the same format used in Der Rklver act II.
16:04 horns marcato
16:20 mighty powers, uso timpano prima come basso
17:11 low horns + low strings
18:55 (elektra)
19:13
19:25 bisbigliando arpe
33:20 Him
38:00 doublebassoon solo
39:58 eb clarinet effect, hostile femininity
12:55 17:02 bisbigliando
1:06:31 Isolde
01:09:20 silver plate 9:27 sibilo
1:12:20 trama something grim, usare per minaccia risveglio titani
1:20:16 error
1:21:11 Joachaan theme out of tonality
Finale bars reminds death of Fasolt

legendschant
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39:04 contrabassoon
1:19:52 basses, pulling of well of Jochanan's head
1:21:58 the head of the Baptism

johannesbowman
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Georg Solti: Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Birgit Nilsson: Salome
Gerhard Stolze: Herod
Grace Hoffman: Herodias
Eberhard Wächter: Jokanaan
Waldemar Kmentt: Narraboth
Josephine Veasey: Page to Herodias

AllrounderMaximus
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Simply the best music ever written. Unimaginable creativity and overwhelming mastery of harmony, orchestration, character and pacing.

lyricsronen
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A true masterpiece of late romantic music.

Dylonely_
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45:06 One of the worst things Strauss has ever done. Writing one of the most gorgeous melodies, and never elaborating further on it ever again

LordNev
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Damn that rhythm at the start of the dance…Absolutely insane

Jack-lfe
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12:12 13:24 15:14 34:23 36:16 59:52 1:21:55

ddee
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Thank you for your work on this, I really enjoyed it. I believe that Strauss was using the idea of Wagner's Immolation Scene (from Götterdämmerung) as the inspiration for Salome's long aria at the end. That is, he was basically giving a loving yet satirical wink at Wagner, whom he adored. It's almost as if the Immolation Scene was put into a box by Strauss and shaken up. In any, case I think that listeners at that time would have probably noticed this as a likely reference.There is even what I feel is a quote of the Walküre Theme at 1:31:01.

HDTurnerJr
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47:42
1:08:32
44:50
1:21:55
1:28:42
58:12
1:17:50
35:30
1:33:37
1:38:35
1:15:42

Albrecht-tolm
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Is 36:11 a citation of Isolde's act 2?

aingeru
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gloken 72- 18:05
119- 30:43
cast 158- 41:20
glock 269- 1:13:00

McDoDoღ
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21:00 Heckelphone (sometimes bass oboe) run

Yello
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Hey I saw your comment on the Elektra score, if possible could you give some insight into the motifs in Salome too?

LordNev
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How? How do you write such incredible music?

Jack-lfe
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Beautiful!! But I want to know how you do to have a score for exemple like that ?
Thank you and congratulation again!!!!

rimaskayemkhalil
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1:20:32 contrabassoon excerpt from the solo

rodrigorodrigues
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Simon, thank you for this labor of love. i can't imagine the effort it took, but please know that it's greatly appreciated.

And a question for those who know more music theory than I do: Why did Strauss notate the end of Salome's great closing monolog in the weird key of C-sharp Major rather than the much more familiar one of D-flat? It would have sounded the same, and 5 flats is easier to read than 7 sharps.

cufflink
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Boggling how someone wrote this also handwritten on paper!!

Dylan_
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