Battle of Ain Jalut 1260 AD | Mongol Mamluk War | IYI Official

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Battle of Ain Jalut 1260 | Mongol Mamluk War

The Battle of Ain Jalut معركة عين جالوت‎, was fought between the Bahri Mamluks of Egypt and the Mongol Empire on 3 September 1260 (25 Ramadan 658 AH) in southeastern Galilee in the Jezreel Valley near what is known today as the Spring of Harod . The battle marked the height of the extent of Mongol conquests, and was the first time a Mongol advance had ever been permanently beaten back in direct combat on the battlefield.

Continuing the westward expansion of the Mongol Empire, the armies of Hulagu Khan captured and sacked Baghdad in 1258, along with the Ayyubid capital of Damascus sometime later.Hulagu sent envoys to Cairo demanding Qutuz surrender Egypt, to which Qutuz responded by killing the envoys and displaying their heads on the Bab Zuweila gate of Cairo. Shortly after this, Hulagu returned to Mongolia with the bulk of his army in accordance with Mongol customs, leaving approximately 10,000 troops west of the Euphrates under the command of general Kitbuqa.

Learning of these developments, Qutuz quickly advanced his army from Cairo towards Palestine. Kitbuqa sacked Sidon, before turning his army south towards the Spring of Harod to meet Qutuz' forces. Using hit-and-run tactics and a feigned retreat by Mamluk general Baibars, combined with a final flanking maneuver by Qutuz, the Mongol army was pushed in a retreat toward Bisan, after which the Mamluks led a final counterattack, which resulted in the death of several Mongol troops, along with Kitbuqa himself.

The battle has been cited as the first time the Mongols were permanently prevented from expanding their influence, and also incorrectly cited as the first major Mongol defeat. It also marked the first of two defeats the Mongols would face in their attempts to invade Egypt and the Levant, the other being the Battle of Marj al-Saffar in 1303. The earliest known use of the hand cannon in any military conflict is also documented to have taken place in this battle by the Mamluks, who used it to frighten the Mongol armies, according to Arabic military treatises of the 13th and 14th centuries

When Möngke Khan became Great Khan in 1251, he immediately set out to implement his grandfather Genghis Khan's plan for a world empire. To lead the task of subduing the nations in the West, he selected his brother, another of Genghis Khan's grandsons, Hulagu Khan.

Assembling the army took five years, and it was not until 1256 that Hulagu was prepared to begin the invasions. Operating from the Mongol base in Persia, Hulagu proceeded south. Möngke had ordered good treatment for those who yielded without resistance and destruction for the rest. In that way, Hulagu and his army had conquered some of the most powerful and longstanding dynasties of the time.

Other countries in the Mongols' path submitted to Mongol authority and contributed forces to the Mongol army. When the Mongols had reached Baghdad, their army included Cilician Armenians and even some Frankish forces from the submissive Principality of Antioch. The Assassins in Persia fell, the 500-year-old Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad was destroyed (Battle of Baghdad) and the Ayyubid dynasty in Damascus fell as well. Hulagu's plan was then to proceed southwards through the Kingdom of Jerusalem towards the Mamluk Sultanate, to confront the major Islamic power.

During the Mongol attack on the Mamluks in the Middle East, most of the Mamluks were Kipchaks, and the Golden Horde's supply of Kipchaks replenished the Mamluk armies and helped them fight off the Mongols.

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Clips by
Kingdom of fire
The Rise Of Mongol Empire
Marco Polo

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Deliverance by Ramol
Produced by RamolPro

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#iyiofficial #mamluk #mongol
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I am tatar Muslim from Mongolia الحمدللہ

Mongol
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ASALOMU ALEKOM TO ALL MUSLIMS BROTHERS AND SISTERS FROM 🇺🇿

miryusupovbehzod
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لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله ،🇸🇦🇲🇦🇸🇦☝️من المغرب مكناس الاسلام الى كل مسلمين العالم احبكم حتى اني لا اعلم لغتكم اخوكم الزبير ريفي غزواني مرابط

hgtkjuyt
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Now Mongols are Muslims Allhumduillah & proud be turk Mongol

ASMREXPERT-NF
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When the Muslims are united, no force has been able to defeat them, no matter how strong, the victory for the Muslims will be in the end.
May Allah guide all Muslims to what He loves.

awatifsabry
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بے شک اللّٰہ پاک اپنے مجاہدین کے مددگار ہے جو ذلت کی زندگی پر عزت کی موت کو ترجیح دیتے ہیں ۔ اس امت مسلمہ کے عزت کا ایک ہی راستہ جہاد ہے ۔

alf
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جنگ عین جالوت میں سلطان سیف الدینؒ اور رکن الدینؒ بیبرس کے خدمات بہت قابل ذکر ہیں اللہ تعالی دونوں پر رحمتیں نازل کریں

mugheerahomerkhankhattak
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Alhamdulillah Allah Save Sham Country(Suriyah, Kanaan, Lubnan, Jordaniya) from Mongol Invasion

middleeastrenwarriormen
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Thank you, Egypt( Misr) and the Muslim army. You saved the whole world from the danger of the Mongols.!

jusofjusof
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Can't we unite... leaving behind all the dividings..One ummah, one god, one prophet, one quran, one history, one mahdi...AND ONE ARMY❤️

abid-al-hasan
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Sultan Ruknuddin Baibirs Zinda abad ❤️

JunaidKhan-mmcg
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🔴You forgot to add that Egypt 🇪🇬was not at full strength. It was fighting the colonial Crusaders on the one hand, and on the other hand it was preparing for war with the Mongols....Egypt fought more than one fierce battle with the Crusaders (the European countries combined)...and the Egyptian army lost a lot of Lives... Here the ruler of Egypt, Qutuz, ordered volunteers from all regions of Egypt... We lost many lives... The Egyptian grandmother witnessed the death of her children and her grandchildren going to war again.

samagamal-mt
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Love from India 🇮🇳♥❤💕💗💖🇮🇳
Subhan Allah

murtzachoudhary
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Первый султан мамлюков Саыфуддун Кундуз Uzbekistan 🇺🇿🇺🇿🇺🇿🇺🇿🇺🇿

gladiatr
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Sultan Sayfuddın Qutuz Xarazmshah🇺🇿☪️☝️

abdullohkeldiyorov
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Heroes of the war
Sultan Rukun Uddin Baibars
Sultan Burqa Khan with Vice Commander of Baghdad. Holy Quran says God is one . He created 1, 24000 Prophets.

abulhasanjamal
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Beshak Allah ki madad Eiman walo ke sath he hai hmesha se!

m.anasa.
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I am Egyptian, in Cairo we still see the place where the necks of the Mongols were hung🇪🇬🦅☪️

Hady-h-m
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برکہ خان منگول زندہ آباد
FROM NAROWAL PUNJAB PAKISTAN 🇵🇰

mshahzaddarbari
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ان الله خالق الحب والنوى يخرج الحي من الميت ويخرج الميت من الحي جاعل الملائكة أولى أجنحة مثنى وثلاث ورباع يزيد بالخلق ما يشاء ولا يأمر بالحشاء والمنكر والبغي لعلكم تذكرون⭐

shrewdfc