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Profitability Ratios Formula (Examples) | How to Calculate Profitability Ratios?
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In this video on Profitability Ratios Formula, here we discuss how to calculate Profitability Ratios (Gross Margin, Net Margin, EBITDA Margin) using practical examples.
𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐬 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚?
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Profitability Ratios is used by companies to track their operating performance.
𝐋𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐬 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚
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#1 - Gross Profit Margin Ratio
Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue*100%
#2 - Net Profit Margin Ratio
Net Profit Margin = PAT / Revenue * 100%
#3 - EBITDA Margin Ratio
EBITDA Margin = EBITDA / Revenue * 100%
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐬 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚
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Let us consider an example to calculate the profitability ratios for a company called ABC Limited. ABC Limited earned $150,000 in total net sales at the end of the financial year along with the following expenses. ABC Limited has the following information -
Cost of Goods Sold - 8000
Revenue - 170000
Net Profit (PAT) - 35,000
EBITDA - 50000
Using the above formula we will calculate Gross Profit Margin Ratio, Net Profit Margin Ratio and EBITDA Margin Ratio.
Calculation of Gross Profit Margin
= (170000 - 8000) / 170000 * 100%
= 95.29%
Calculation of Net Profit Margin Ratio
= $35,000 / 170000 * 100%
= 20.59%
Calculation of EBITDA Margin Ratio
= 50000 / 170000 *100%
= 29.41%
𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐬 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚?
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Profitability Ratios is used by companies to track their operating performance.
𝐋𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐬 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚
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#1 - Gross Profit Margin Ratio
Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue*100%
#2 - Net Profit Margin Ratio
Net Profit Margin = PAT / Revenue * 100%
#3 - EBITDA Margin Ratio
EBITDA Margin = EBITDA / Revenue * 100%
𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐬 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐚
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Let us consider an example to calculate the profitability ratios for a company called ABC Limited. ABC Limited earned $150,000 in total net sales at the end of the financial year along with the following expenses. ABC Limited has the following information -
Cost of Goods Sold - 8000
Revenue - 170000
Net Profit (PAT) - 35,000
EBITDA - 50000
Using the above formula we will calculate Gross Profit Margin Ratio, Net Profit Margin Ratio and EBITDA Margin Ratio.
Calculation of Gross Profit Margin
= (170000 - 8000) / 170000 * 100%
= 95.29%
Calculation of Net Profit Margin Ratio
= $35,000 / 170000 * 100%
= 20.59%
Calculation of EBITDA Margin Ratio
= 50000 / 170000 *100%
= 29.41%
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