Artesian fountains from Bucharest city center

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The artesian fountains in Bucharest, specifically the Unirii Square fountains, are a popular tourist attraction in the city. The fountains were built during the communist period and were recently restored to their former glory after an investment of 9 million Euros.

History and Restoration

The fountains were originally built in the late 1980s and were a symbol of the communist regime. After the fall of communism, the fountains fell into disrepair and were eventually closed. In 2018, the city of Bucharest decided to restore the fountains as part of a larger effort to revitalize the city’s public spaces.

The restoration process involved a complete overhaul of the fountains, including the installation of new pumps, pipes, and lighting systems. The fountains were also equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including computer-designed water jets and 3D projections.

Features and Shows

The restored fountains in Unirii Square are now a must-see attraction in Bucharest. The fountains feature a variety of shows and displays, including:

Multimedia shows: The fountains are equipped with a multimedia system that allows for the projection of videos, music, and laser lights onto the water.
Water screens: The fountains feature four “water screens” that face the four cardinal points, creating a huge multimedia platform for videos and laser projections.
Choreographed fountain system: The fountains are designed to create a choreographed show that lasts about 45 minutes, with a musical mix and specific color palette for each theme.
Free access: The shows are free and open to the public, making it a great activity for tourists and locals alike.
Interesting Facts

The Unirii Square fountains are the first smart fountains in Europe designed 100% on a computer.
Bucharest holds the Guinness Record for the longest choreographed fountain system in the world.
The fountains are located on a 1.4-km distance between Alba Iulia Square and Constitution Square.
Overall, the artesian fountains in Bucharest are a unique and impressive attraction that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history and cultural heritage.

București is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.3 million residents, which makes Bucharest the 8th most-populous city in the European Union. The city area measures 240 km2 and comprises 6 districts (Sectoare), while the metropolitan area covers 1,811 km2. Bucharest is a beta global city, a major cultural, political and economic hub, and the country's seat of government.

Bucharest was first mentioned in documents in 1459. The city became capital in 1862 and is the centre of Romanian media, culture, and art. Its architecture is a mix of historical (mostly Eclectic, but also Neoclassical and Art Nouveau), interbellum (Bauhaus, Art Deco, and Romanian Revival architecture), socialist era, and modern. In the period between the two World Wars, the city's elegant architecture and the sophistication of its elite earned Bucharest the nicknames of Little Paris (Romanian: Micul Paris) or Paris of the East (Romanian: Parisul Estului). Although buildings and districts in the historic city centre were heavily damaged or destroyed by war, earthquakes, and even Nicolae Ceaușescu's program of systematization, many survived and have been renovated. In recent years, the city has been experiencing an economic and cultural boom. It is one of the fastest-growing high-tech cities in Europe, according to the Financial Times, CBRE, TechCrunch, and others.

In 2016, the historical city centre was listed as 'endangered' by the World Monuments Watch. In 2017, Bucharest was the European city with the highest growth of tourists who stay over night, according to the Mastercard Global Index of Urban Destinations. As for the past two consecutive years, 2018 and 2019, Bucharest ranked as the European destination with the highest potential for development according to the same study.

In January 2023, there were 1.74 million inhabitants living within the city limits, and adding the satellite towns around the urban area, the proposed metropolitan area of Bucharest would have a population of 2.3 million people. In 2020, the government used 2.5 million people as the basis for pandemic reports. Bucharest is the eighth largest city in the European Union by population within city limits, behind Warsaw, Poland and one position ahead of Budapest, Hungary.

Economically, Bucharest is the most prosperous city in Romania and the richest capital and city in the region, having surpassed Budapest since 2017.

The city has a number of large convention facilities, educational institutes, cultural venues, traditional 'shopping arcades' and recreational areas.

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