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Living Planet Report 2022: Wildlife populations decline by 69% in 50 years
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There has been a 69% decline in the abundance of wildlife populations across the globe in the last 50 years. This finding has been published in the Living Planet Report by World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The report, released on October 13, 2022, showed that the highest decline (94%) was in Latin America and the Caribbean region. According to the WWF report, Africa recorded a 66% fall in its wildlife populations whereas Asia-Pacific recorded a 55% fall, from 1970-2018. The Living Planet Index (LPI), features about 32,000 populations of 5,230 species across the world in the report. The report identified six key threats to biodiversity — agriculture, hunting, logging, pollution, invasive species and climate change — to highlight ‘threat hotspots' for terrestrial vertebrates. Populations of freshwater species reduced globally by 83 per cent, confirming that the planet is experiencing a “biodiversity and climate crisis”. Not just wildlife populations but biodiversity hotspots have also taken a huge hit.
According to the report, Mangroves continue to be lost to aquaculture, agriculture and coastal development at a rate of 0.13 per cent per year. Many mangroves are also degraded by overexploitation, pollution, and coastal erosion. Around 137 square kilometres of the Sundarbans mangrove forest in India and Bangladesh has been eroded since 1985, reducing land and ecosystem services for many of the 10 million people who live there. The report concludes that biodiversity loss and climate crisis should be dealt with as one instead of two different issues as they are intertwined.
According to the report, Mangroves continue to be lost to aquaculture, agriculture and coastal development at a rate of 0.13 per cent per year. Many mangroves are also degraded by overexploitation, pollution, and coastal erosion. Around 137 square kilometres of the Sundarbans mangrove forest in India and Bangladesh has been eroded since 1985, reducing land and ecosystem services for many of the 10 million people who live there. The report concludes that biodiversity loss and climate crisis should be dealt with as one instead of two different issues as they are intertwined.
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