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What are Bernoulli Trials? | Probability Theory, Bernoulli Distribution
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What are Bernoulli trials? We go over this concept in today's math lesson, with several examples!
A Bernoulli trial is a random experiment with only two possible outcomes. One is usually considered a success, and has probability p, the other is considered failure and has probability q. Since one of the two (success or failure) must occur, we know that p + q = 1. Thus, p = q - 1 and q = p - 1.
An example of a Bernoulli trial is rolling a six-sided die, and consider success to be a roll greater than 4, and failure to be a roll less than or equal to 4. Then there are two ways for a success to occur (rolling 5 or 6), and 4 ways for a failure to occur (rolling a 1, 2, 3, or 4). Since all 6 numbers are equally likely to be rolled, we have that p = 2/6 and q = 4/6. Important to note is that there are six ways a dice can roll, but we can make it a Bernoulli trial by partitioning those possible outcomes into two disjoint sets, so that every possible outcome of the dice is either a success or a failure in our Bernoulli trial.
I hope you find this video helpful, and be sure to ask any questions down in the comments!
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The outro music is by a favorite musician of mine named Vallow, who, upon my request, kindly gave me permission to use his music in my outros. I usually put my own music in the outros, but I love Vallow's music, and wanted to share it with those of you watching. Please check out all of his wonderful work.
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+WRATH OF MATH+
Follow Wrath of Math on...
A Bernoulli trial is a random experiment with only two possible outcomes. One is usually considered a success, and has probability p, the other is considered failure and has probability q. Since one of the two (success or failure) must occur, we know that p + q = 1. Thus, p = q - 1 and q = p - 1.
An example of a Bernoulli trial is rolling a six-sided die, and consider success to be a roll greater than 4, and failure to be a roll less than or equal to 4. Then there are two ways for a success to occur (rolling 5 or 6), and 4 ways for a failure to occur (rolling a 1, 2, 3, or 4). Since all 6 numbers are equally likely to be rolled, we have that p = 2/6 and q = 4/6. Important to note is that there are six ways a dice can roll, but we can make it a Bernoulli trial by partitioning those possible outcomes into two disjoint sets, so that every possible outcome of the dice is either a success or a failure in our Bernoulli trial.
I hope you find this video helpful, and be sure to ask any questions down in the comments!
********************************************************************
The outro music is by a favorite musician of mine named Vallow, who, upon my request, kindly gave me permission to use his music in my outros. I usually put my own music in the outros, but I love Vallow's music, and wanted to share it with those of you watching. Please check out all of his wonderful work.
********************************************************************
+WRATH OF MATH+
Follow Wrath of Math on...
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