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Mutations: A HUGE Problem for Evolution

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For nearly a century it has been claimed that mutations are the engine that drives evolution, bringing new traits and information to the genome.
And yet, the more we have learned about mutations, the more they have been shown for what they really are: A _destructive_ force, rather than a creative one—responsible for hundreds of thousands of different diseases in humans alone!
Even when mutations produce ‘beneficial’ changes (for example, bacteria developing resistance to antibiotics), a closer examination nevertheless reveals that mutations have _broken_ something existing, rather than creating something new.
Mutations aren’t the engine of evolution. _They are its end._
Join plant biologist Dr Don Batten for a revealing exploration of the _true_ power of mutations.
⏳ CHAPTERS
00:00 Teaser
00:26 Introduction: Are mutations capable of driving evolution?
00:50 What are mutations?
01:36 What do mutations need to do in order for evolution work?
02:56 So, are mutations up to the job?
04:14 Mutations don’t create things—they WRECK things!
05:06 Even ‘beneficial’ mutations still wreck things!
05:27 → Case study 1: Antibiotic resistance
07:04 → Analogy: Blowing up bridges
07:56 Cancer is caused by mutations
08:21 Lab experiments show that mutations break, rather than make things
08:36 → Fruit fly experiments
10:13 → Crop breeding experiments
11:28 Mutations produce exactly the wrong sort of change!
12:24 Case study 2: Sickle-cell anemia
14:09 Highschool textbooks do not tell the truth about mutations
15:35 If not mutations, then what? The design inference
16:58 Learn more in the documentary _Evolution’s Achilles’ Heels_
✍️ LINKS AND SHOW NOTES
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