Let's learn Symbols of India // @EnglishLearners

India is a federation with a parliamentary system governed under the Constitution of India—the country's supreme legal document. It is a constitutional republic. The President of India is the ceremonial head of state. The capital of India is New Delhi. The largest city in India by population is Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay.
The Constitution of India recognizes 22 official languages, which include: Hindi and English.
Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India and serves as the official language of the Indian government. English is also recognized as an associate official language and is used for official, administrative, and legal purposes.
India has several significant symbols that represent its culture, heritage, and national identity.
The Indian rupee is the official currency in the Republic of India.
Here are some of the prominent symbols of India:
National Flag (Tiranga): The Indian national flag is a tricolor flag with horizontal bands of saffron (top), white (middle), and green (bottom). It also features a navy blue Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in the center of the white band. The colors of the flag hold symbolic meanings, with saffron representing courage and sacrifice, white symbolizing peace and truth, and green symbolizing fertility and growth.
National Emblem (Lion Capital of Ashoka): The Lion Capital of Ashoka is the national emblem of India. It features a sculpture of four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, and pride. The emblem also includes the Dharma Chakra (Wheel of Law) in the center and is inspired by the Lion Capital erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana):
The national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana," was written by Rabindranath Tagore. It was adopted as the national anthem in 1950 when India became a republic. The anthem is sung or played on significant occasions to evoke a sense of national unity and pride. It represents the entire nation and serves as a unifying symbol for the diverse people of India.
National Song (Vande Mataram):
The national song of India, "Vande Mataram,» is a poem written in Sanskrit and Sanskritised Bengali by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in the 1870s. It is an ode to the motherland, personified as the "mother goddess" is later verses, of the people. The poem played a vital role in the Indian independence movement. The song resonates deeply with patriotic sentiments and a sense of love and devotion towards the country.
The presence of both a national anthem and a national song in India reflects the diverse culture of the country.

National Animal (Bengal Tiger): The Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is the national animal of India. It represents strength, agility, and beauty. The tiger is an important cultural and ecological symbol and is highly revered in Indian mythology and folklore.
National Bird (Indian Peacock): The Indian Peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India. Known for its vibrant plumage and graceful appearance, the peacock is associated with beauty, grace, and royalty. It is also considered a symbol of good fortune and prosperity.
National Flower (Lotus): The Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is the national flower of India. It is admired for its beauty and spiritual significance in Indian culture. The lotus symbolizes purity, enlightenment, and the unfolding of divine qualities.
National Tree (Indian Banyan): The Indian Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) is the national tree of India. It is an enormous tree known for its aerial prop roots and extensive canopy. The banyan tree symbolizes longevity, wisdom, and immortality.
National Fruit (Mango): The Mango (Mangifera indica) is the national fruit of India. It holds a special place in Indian culture and is considered the "King of Fruit." The mango symbolizes abundance, sweetness, and fertility.
These symbols represent the rich cultural, historical, and natural heritage of India and are recognized and cherished throughout the country.