Political Theory : An Introduction FULL CHAPTER | Class 11 Polity Chapter 1 | UPSC Preparation

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Embark on an illuminating journey into the heart of political thought with 'Political Theory: An Introduction' in Chapter 1 of Class 11 Polity—a cornerstone for UPSC aspirants. Explore the timeless ideas and philosophies that have shaped nations and governance throughout history.
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🔗 POLITY Class 11 NCERT Chapter wise | UPSC Preparation

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0:00 Introduction
3:50 Political Theory (Introduction)
10:50 Political Theory
16:08 What is Politics
28:12 Economic Policy
32:25 What do we study in Political theory
48:55 putting Political Theory to practice
52:30 Different Options
1:04:22 Thankyou
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#PoliticalTheory #Introduction #OnlyIASFoundation #PhysicsWallah #Polity #Class11 #UPSCPrelims2024 #UPSC2024
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🔗 POLITY Class 11 NCERT Chapter wise | UPSC Preparation

OnlyIAS_Prarambh
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[00:00] This section introduces Political Theory and its importance, covering topics such as what is politics, what is studied in political theory, putting political theory into practice, and why we should study political theory.
- Political theory is an introduction to understanding human relations and interactions, the consequences of political actions, and the definitions of political concepts.
- The section covers what is politics, the paradox of whether it is an undesirable activity or worth changing the world, and the reason behind the ideas adopted in political theory.
- It also discusses the definitions of political concepts such as freedom, equality, and social justice, and how they change based on the context.
- The importance of studying political theory is emphasized for understanding the Indian constitution and social values.

[08:05] Political theory aims to define and systematically deal with political ideas and concepts, including the meaning and significance of values like freedom, equality, and justice, as well as analyzing existing definitions and political thinkers' views.
- Political theory analyzes how society should be organized, the need for government, the best form of government, and the values and principles it should adopt.
- It questions whether laws limit our freedom, what the state owes its citizens, and what citizens owe each other.
- The objective of political theory is to train citizens to rationally think about political ideas and understand why universal rights, such as the right to vote, are necessary.
- Politics cannot be defined by a single definition, and political theory aims to understand it in various ways.

[16:10] Politics has different definitions and ideas, some see it as a positive social service while others see it as negative and corrupt.
- Some view politics as a form of public service for the welfare of people.
- Others see politics as manipulative and corrupt, with politicians only pursuing their own interests.
- Conflicting images of politics exist, leading to some people staying away from politics while others believe in reforming it.

[24:15] Politics is an integral part of society, impacting our lives through government policies, and political theory helps us understand the values and principles that guide policies.
- Mahatma Gandhi said that politics is like a coil of snakes, and we must fight with it.
- Politics is important because no society can exist without political organization and collective decision-making.
- Government policies in health, education, and economics impact our lives, and a good government with good policies improves our lives.
- Political theory helps us understand the values and principles that inspire and guide policies, making us aware citizens.

[32:20] Political theory deals with principles such as equality and social justice, which guide policies and shape constitutions, and these values have been refined over time through debate and discussion among thinkers such as Aristotle, Marx, and Gandhi.
- Political concepts do not emerge overnight, but rather are refined over time through debate and discussion among thinkers.
- Democracy is considered better than monarchy because it protects the dignity of citizens, ensures everyone's voice is heard, and promotes equality.
- Karl Marx argues that equality is as crucial as freedom, and without equality, freedom will not survive.
- Mahatma Gandhi believes in the concept of Swaraj, or genuine freedom, and Dr. Ambedkar argues that groups with historical injustice must receive special protection for equality to be promoted.

[40:25] Political theory is still relevant today due to issues of inequality and discrimination, new interpretations of freedom, and the emergence of new dimensions such as technology.
- Although we have achieved freedom, equality and democracy, there are still many groups facing disadvantage and inequality.
- New interpretations of freedom arise due to changing circumstances, such as the right to livelihood being added to the right to life.
- New dimensions such as technology bring new challenges and the need for new rights, such as the right to privacy.
- Netizens, or internet users, feel the need for privacy and government regulations to safeguard their rights.

[48:30]The section discusses the different dimensions and opinions of political ideas such as equality and justice.
- Netizens want the government to provide them with a safeguard.
- Before debating or arguing on any topic, it is important to understand the meaning and significance of the ideas.
- Political ideas like freedom, equality, citizenship, justice, development, nationalist, and secularism have multiple definitions.
- Different dimensions of equality are discussed, including the treatment of disabled individuals and the provision of basic needs for the poor.
- The government's role in providing education for children from disadvantaged backgrounds is also mentioned.

[56:35] Equality and the meaning of political theories depend on the context; studying political theory is important for awareness and understanding of democracy and basic political ideas.
- The meaning of equality depends on the context.
- Political theory is relevant for high school students, citizens, and for creating better citizens.
- The study of political theory is important for understanding democracy and basic political ideas.
- Tomorrow's lecture will be about freedom.


If anyone needs lecture notes, feel free to contact me on my Insta - imayush012

Aewush
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The Writ of Heabus Corpus: literally the Heabus Corpus means ‗Let us
have the body.‘ By this writ the court directs a detaining authority to
produce the detained person in the court and justify the cause of his
detention.
II. The Writ of Mandamus: Literally Mandamus means ―We Command‖. By
this writ, the court can order an inferior court or authority to do an act
which falls within its jurisdiction.
III. The Writ of Prohibition: This writ means to forbid or to stop and it is
popularly known as ―Stay Orders‖. By this writ the court can prohibit an
inferior authority or court from doing an act which does not fall in its
jurisdiction.
IV. The Writ of Quo-Warrantor: Literally it means ―By What Warrants‖. By
this writ the court may stop any person from exercising function to which
he is not lawfully entitled.
V. The Writ of Certiorari: Literally it means ―to be certified‖. By this writ the
court can ask a lower court to transfer the records and proceedings in some case so that the superior court may able to deal with case more
effectively😊😊😊😊😊😊

Ratherabrarupsc
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Mam plz use simple Hindi language not tough that you use it's humble request

Unknown
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mam aapki video ki dhundh raha tha . THANK YOU

SatyamYadav-zrgo
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Its really an amazing lecture only when u came up after reading this chapter atleast 2 times 🙏🏻❤️ and 1 reading after video

Khushixp
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Which batch will be the best batch for upsc preparation during 1st year of graduation???

Dtrdhg
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Mam esh book ke notes banana hai kya ya phir book se padh le please mam reply

HimanshuSiddhartha
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As I am confused in choosing the batches PW related to upsc preparation...

Dtrdhg
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Very nice class mam thank you so much 🙏🙏❤

anubhavsharma
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Maam plz use simple Hindi not tough nd thanku for this best teaching

godtrendingshorts
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This is only for UPSc students ya school students also?

VandanaVerma-gp
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Mam class 10 geography ka kya nhi hoga kya plz say ???

divyanshuthakur
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Hum hindi ke liye hii use purchase karne vale h aur aapka lecture sunkar hame laga kii shayad aaise bhi agar padjaya jaye to samajh me aa jayega but vaha par to nahi 😢😢😢😢

AkashYadav-vvfh
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Ma'am class 9. Geography ka population chapter too hua hi nahi hai

PriyankaKumari-kivx
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Maim jo 2026 ka prambh batch suru ho raha h plzz aap usme bhi polity phadhaiye

AkashYadav-vvfh
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#streak1
Mam class 9th and 10th ki polity padhni important hai kya ya phir skip kar sakte hai

akashkumarsoni
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Thanku mam for this class
#streak1 class11

namita
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Thankyou so much mam for this wonderful session ❤️❤️💜

ruchiangrawat
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Mam where is your 11 geography class series?

NIDAHAYAT-ln