Density Functional Theory: A Beginner's Guide

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Electronic Density: Density Functional Theory is a computational approach used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of electrons in a material. It focuses on the electron density, which represents the distribution of electrons in space.

Energy Minimization: DFT aims to find the electronic configuration that minimizes the total energy of a system. It calculates the electron density by solving the Schrödinger equation, providing insights into molecular and material properties like structure, stability, and reactivity.

Widely Applicable: DFT is widely used in chemistry, physics, and materials science. While approximations are necessary due to the complexity of the many-body problem, DFT provides accurate results for a wide range of systems, from molecules and crystals to surfaces and nanoparticles.

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