Ancient History of India Series | Lecture 8: Mahanjanapadas | GS History by Aadesh | UPSC

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Ancient History of India Series | Lecture 8: Mahanjanapadas | GS History by Aadesh | UPSC
UPSC IAS Live GS Foundation P2I Hindi Batch 1
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(PSIR, Sociology, History, Geography, Pub Ad, Anthropology, Mathematics, Hindi Literature)

[tanyarathore]

🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:

00:28 *🗺️ Mahajanapadas Origins and Geography*
- Mahajanapadas emerged around the 6th century BCE.
- Ancient texts like Buddhist texts Anguttara Nikaya and Bhagavati Sutra mention 16 Mahajanapadas.
- Geographically, they were located from the Vindhya Mountains in the north to Bihar, except for one that extended to the North-West Frontier.
01:55 *🌾 Factors for the Rise of Mahajanapadas*
- The rise of agriculture as a dominant occupation during the Vedic period.
- Migration towards Lower Gangetic plains, facilitated by the use of iron tools and expansion of agriculture, leading to surplus production.
- Development of philosophical and religious sects like Buddhism and Jainism, supporting non-violence and increasing cattle wealth, a backbone of agriculture.
03:30 *🌆 Urbanization and Expansion of Mahajanapadas*
- Second phase of urbanization known as the Second Phase of Urbanization.
- Establishment of settled life leading to the formation of large states.
- Ruling class collecting taxes on surplus production, enabling them to fulfill military and administrative needs, while increasing warfare capability through the widespread use of iron.
05:44 *🗺️ Overview of Mahajanapadas*
- Introduction to various Mahajanapadas in ancient India,
- Highlight of key Mahajanapadas including Magadha, Vajji, Chedi, Vatsa, and Kurus.
10:50 *🔍 Understanding Ganarajyas (Republics)*
- Explanation of the concept of Ganarajyas (Republics) in ancient India,
- Distinction between Monarchies and non-Monarchial states,
- Examples of Ganarajyas and their political structures, such as Vajji, Mallak, Sakya, and others.
12:13 *🏛️ Differences between Monarchical and Republic Systems*
- Contrasting features of monarchical and republican systems,
- Monarchical system: single ruler with revenue rights, standing army, Brahmin influence.
- Republic system: tribal oligarchy with decentralized power, no hereditary kingship, chief usually elected.
13:10 *🗳️ Democratic Nature of Republics*
- Examination of the democratic nature of ancient republics,
- Republics not fully democratic, chief elected but limited participation, only certain families had rights.
- Not all individuals had equal rights, women excluded from assembly, power concentrated in leading warrior families.
14:20 *👑 Monarchical Systems*
- Overview of monarchical systems in ancient kingdoms,
- Hereditary kings with powerful administration, officials like ministers, military leaders, judges.
- Dominant form of government until the sixth century, expansionist and protective roles, often annexed republican states.

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[bhktiyarkhilji]

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[anamikakhatua]

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[Nishanttripathi_]

You always make such a good and informative video not only upsc gs perspective but also general knowledge as well 🙏

[shunmosonam]

Thank you so much sir aap bhut acha se parate 😊

[thetruecitizen]

Very Nice. Not many have described so 🚩🇮🇳

[madhusmitaratha]

According sutrapitak the sixteen maharnaprat and their capital are
Kashi Varanasi
Koshla ayodha
Anga chmpa
Magdha gribraj rajgruh
Baji vesali
Maly kushinagr
Chedyi sotyibati
Vasty kosavi
Kuru hastinapur
Pancala East ahachatra pancal west kapiya
Masiya virat
Suresyn Mathura
Astyka pyithan
Abntyi mhismyti
Gadhar takhiyasila
Kmboja kmboji

[kritikaa_]

Pls start making videos on polity also.. pls

[gobindasaha]

Sir, hume pata hain ki aap acchey se samjhane ki kaushish kar rahe hain....Dhannyawaad🙏 lekin aap jo bich-bich mein english shabd ka prayog kar rahe hain aur fir hindi, issey bohot sare baccho jinko english acche se samajh nehi aate unko problem hote hain...isiliye aapse anurodh yehi hain ki sirf hindi ya english main samjhaye. Taaki hume subidha ho samajhne main aur aapka vdo thore samay k liye dekhkehi samajh jaaye aap kaun si bhasha main samjhane ki kaushish kr rahe hain..

[RekhaSingha-im]

Assam history ko bhi aise hi example kijiye

[dannydilbag]

Good plz ..apna channel bnd Mt Krna ...km viewer ship k chakkar m...aap acha kar rhe ho

[Dipankar-wvmh]

11:10 Correction- Vajji, Malya, Kuru, Kamboj, Panchal all were the non-monarchial/Republican states.

[pratapmusicfactory]

आदरणीय गुरुजी
Old NCERT विश्व भूगोल कितनी क्लास होगी।
कक्षा 6 से 10 तक की एनसीईआरटी विज्ञान भी क्लास के शॉर्ट नोट कंप्लीट कर दो।

[ankitnamdev]

अभी तक के History के विडियोज देख कर लगता है कि प्राचीन समय से इंडिया के South में कोई नहीं रहता था, क्या?

[thanashreeappalanayudu]

Huss hanm...temperature 40 C to 43 Glasier. Water . Warm. Win double w w double. Rich.

[vipulgajjar]

5:15 photo - world biggest temple - kambodiya country

Animation achhaa dikhna chahiye 😅❤

[SamyakKamble-nb]

mahspratibhashali great samrat ashokane apane bouddhha rajaonke sath kushal karigaoke sath 84000 buddhha mandire vihar leni murtiya chaitya ye kagprasiddha heritages banawaye hai..inamese kai murtiya bechi gai hai our Bharatame kai jagah ye toote foote bikhar pade hai...

[bhagwanmishra]

लेकिन सर बंगाल असम नार्थ ईस्ट और दक्षिणी भाग क्या जनपदीय व्यवस्था में नहीं थे क्या?

[Abhi-otlc]

Sir if buddhist believed in non violence on early period of time. So then who is that Buddhist who eats meat every day?

[Dasofshreeju]

Kya mujhe koyi bta skta hai ki janapada kya hai mai 4 mein hu kuch samajh nhi aa rha knowlege ke liye dekh rhi hu bas😅