Compulsory licenses | Section 84 | Indian Patents Act | Patent Agent Exam 2025 |

Welcome, Patent Agent Exam 2025 Aspirants! 🌟 In this video, we’re breaking down a critical topic for your exam: Compulsory Licenses under Section 84 of the Indian Patents Act 1970. This provision enables a balance between patent rights and public interest, making it an essential area of study for the exam.

🔍 What’s Covered in This Video:

What are Compulsory Licenses? We discuss the concept of compulsory licenses, explaining their importance and why countries, including India, support this provision. Compulsory licensing allows governments to grant licenses without the patent holder's consent under specific conditions, especially to address public health needs.

Global Examples and India’s Stand: We highlight the global context, showing countries that have issued compulsory licenses, and explain why the Indian Patent Office emphasizes this provision.

Conditions for Granting a Compulsory License: You’ll learn about the circumstances under which a compulsory license can be granted, including:

When public demand is not met,
When a patent is unaffordable or inaccessible, and
When the patented invention is not worked in India.

Key Sections Explained (Sections 84, 91, 92, 92A): Alongside Section 84, we explore related sections that address special cases, such as national emergencies and public non-commercial use. You’ll understand when these additional provisions can be invoked to support public interest.

Previous Years’ Questions: The video also includes objective questions from previous years' exam papers on compulsory licenses, providing insights into the types of questions you might encounter.

📌 Why This Matters for the Exam: Compulsory licensing is an important aspect of patent law, and it frequently appears in the exam. Having a strong grasp of Section 84 and related sections, as well as real-world cases like Bayer vs. Natco, will prepare you for both objective and situational questions on this topic.

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