Mantel's Theorem: Extremal Graph Theory Primer, and Intro To Turan's Theorem

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In this video we discuss the problem of finding a tight upper bound on the number of edges a graph on n vertices can have if it is also known that the graph has no 3-cycle in it. This is known as Mantel's Theorem and it is a special case of Turan's Theorem which generalizes this problem from a 3-cycle (a complete graph on 3 vertices) to complete graphs on arbitrary numbers of vertices.

#TuranGraph #MantelsTheorem #GraphTheory

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Excellent explanation, thank you Professor.

valeriereid
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The inductive argument is more natural. The other approach is less natural, but it's not difficult to deduce once you think of adding the inequalities of the lemma, because you then know that you need to give rise to a larger power of E(G) to the right-hand side, which is usually done with C-S. Nice video!

Stelios
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Very nice! Since we know when the maximum is attained, I wonder if we could prove that any triangle-free graph has less edges than the corresponding bi-partite special graphs mentioned in the beginning of the presentation.

yanmich