Mongolia | Land of Wide Open Spaces & Rich History | Vlog#3

Mongolia is a country between Russia and China. It is known for its large open spaces, tall mountains, and the famous Genghis Khan. Although not many people live there, Mongolia has a rich history and beautiful landscapes.

Geography and Weather
Mongolia is a big country, about 1.56 million square kilometers in size. It has different types of land, like the dry Gobi Desert in the south and high mountains in the north and west. The middle of the country has large grasslands where nomads live with their animals.

The weather in Mongolia is very extreme. Winters are very cold, with temperatures going down to -30°C (-22°F). Summers can be very hot, reaching up to 40°C (104°F). The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, is one of the coldest capitals in the world.

History
Genghis Khan is a key figure in Mongolia’s history. He united the Mongol tribes in the early 1200s and created the Mongol Empire, which was the largest land empire ever. This empire connected many parts of the world and helped trade and culture to grow.

After the Mongol Empire, Mongolia was controlled by China for many years. In 1921, Mongolia gained its independence with help from the Soviet Union and became the Mongolian People’s Republic in 1924. In 1990, Mongolia changed to a democracy with multiple political parties and a market economy.

Culture
Mongolian culture is deeply connected to its nomadic way of life. About 30% of Mongolians still live as nomads, moving with their herds of horses, cows, sheep, goats, and camels. They live in traditional round tents called gers (or yurts).

Mongolian music, art, and stories often talk about nature, history, and nomadic life. Special music styles like throat singing and playing the horsehead fiddle are important in Mongolia. Every July, the Naadam Festival celebrates traditional sports like wrestling, horse racing, and archery.

Economy
Mongolia’s economy depends a lot on its natural resources like coal, copper, gold, and uranium. Mining these resources brings in a lot of money for the country but also causes some problems for the environment.

Many Mongolians still make a living from herding animals. Mongolia is also one of the top producers of cashmere wool from goats, which is a valuable product.

Tourism is growing in Mongolia. People visit to see its beautiful landscapes, experience the culture, and enjoy activities like hiking, horseback riding, and exploring the Gobi Desert.

Modern Mongolia
Today, Mongolia is a mix of old and new. Ulaanbaatar, the capital city, has modern buildings and a busy lifestyle. However, traditional gers and nomadic life are still very common in the countryside. Mongolia is working on balancing economic growth, protecting the environment, and keeping its cultural traditions.

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Track Information:
Track: Nature Nurture
Artist: Quincas Moreira Musica
Licences: YouTube Audio Library

Credit:
@freehdvideos-nocopyright9271