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Title: Setting Up Selenium Tests with Docker and GitHub Actions: A Step-by-Step Tutorial
Introduction:
Selenium is a powerful tool for automating web browsers, and combining it with Docker and GitHub Actions can streamline the process of running automated tests in a controlled environment. In this tutorial, we will guide you through the steps to set up Selenium tests using Docker containers and GitHub Actions.
Prerequisites:
Step 1: Dockerize Your Selenium Tests
To containerize your Selenium tests, create a Dockerfile in the root of your project. Here is a basic example for a Java project using Maven:
This Dockerfile uses the official Selenium standalone Chrome image as the base, copies the project files, installs Maven, and runs the tests.
Step 2: Local Docker Test
Build the Docker image and run the container locally to ensure everything works as expected:
Step 3: GitHub Actions Setup
This GitHub Actions workflow triggers on every push to the main branch. It sets up a Selenium service using the official image, checks out the repository, sets up Java, and then builds and runs the Docker container with Selenium tests.
Step 4: Commit and Push
Commit your changes and push them to your GitHub repository. GitHub Actions will automatically pick up the changes and execute the workflow.
That's it! You've successfully set up Selenium tests using Docker and GitHub Actions. This automated workflow ensures consistent and reliable test execution in a controlled environment.
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