How to Run API Automation Test Scripts in Different Environments: QA and Prod

Learn how to effectively run your API automation test scripts in both `QA` and `Prod` environments using Java, Maven, Cucumber, and Rest-Assured. Get step-by-step guidance for a smooth testing process!
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Running API Automation Test Scripts in Different Environments: QA & Prod

Testing APIs can sometimes seem daunting, especially when you want to run your automation scripts across multiple environments like QA (Quality Assurance) and Prod (Production). If you're facing a similar challenge, you're not alone! Many developers encounter issues while trying to configure their test environments correctly using tools like Java, Maven, Cucumber, and Rest-Assured.

In this guide, we’ll break down the solution to run your API automation test scripts seamlessly across both QA and Prod environments. We’ll provide clear steps to set up your properties file and configure Maven effectively, ensuring you can execute your tests without any hiccups.

Understanding the Problem

You might have a properties file that currently holds the URL for your QA environment but switching to the Prod environment requires some adjustments. The goal is to be able to configure the URL dynamically so you can run tests in either environment without changing your code base each time.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Create Custom Properties in Maven

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 2: Define Environment URLs in Your Properties File

Next, you will need to define the URLs for both environments directly in your properties file. This way, you have set URLs that your application can reference while running tests. Here’s an example of how to structure it:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 3: Pass the Environment Variable via Maven Command

To run your tests in a specific environment, you will need to pass the environment as a parameter when you execute your Maven command. For instance, if you want to run your tests in the QA environment, the command will look like:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

To run it in the Prod environment, simply replace QA with PROD:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 4: Update Your Test Application to Utilize the Property

Finally, make sure that your test application consumes the myEnvironment property correctly. When the tests are initiated, it should be programmed to read the passed argument from the Maven command and retrieve the appropriate URL from the properties file. This ensures that your tests always execute against the correct environment.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can easily run your API automation test scripts in different environments such as QA and Prod. Leveraging custom properties in Maven along with a simple properties file makes the process smooth and efficient.

Don’t hesitate to adapt the provided examples to fit your specific project needs. Testing should empower you, not complicate your workflow, so take advantage of these tools to make your automation as effective as possible.

Feel free to drop your thoughts or further questions in the comments! Happy testing!