Example 7 Class 7 Maths Chapter 1 Integers NCERT CBSE by Serve Shiksha

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EXAMPLE 7 A shopkeeper earns a profit of  1 by selling one pen and incurs a loss of 40 paise per pencil while selling pencils of her old stock.
(i) In a particular month she incurs a loss of  5. In this period, she sold 45 pens. How many pencils did she sell in this period?
(ii) In the next month she earns neither profit nor loss. If she sold 70 pens, how many pencils did she sell?
Solution - (i) Profit by selling one pen = Rs 1
Profit of selling 45 pens = 45 x 1 = Rs 45
Total loss incurs in the month = -5 (represent negative integer to loss)
Total loss = Profit by selling pens + loss incurs by selling pencils
-5 = 45 + loss incurs by selling pencils
- 5 - 45 = loss incurs by selling pencils
- 50 = loss incurs by selling pencils
If (-40) paise loss incurs in 1 pencils (- represent loss)
Rs (-50) loss incurs in Number of pencils = Rs (-50) / (-40) paise
= -5000/(-40) ( Rs 1 = 100 paise, Rs 50 = 50 x 100 = 5000 paise)
= 125 = Number of pencils selling by the shopkeeper
(ii) Profit of 1 pen = Rs 1
Profit of 70 pen = 70 x 1 = 70
Earn profit = loss incurs (because neither profit nor loss means profit and loss will be equal)
Means loss incurs by selling pencils = -70 rs = -7000 paise
Number of pencils = -7000/(-40) = 175

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Thnx 👍 sir . nice explain it is helpful for me exams ♥️

balvinderkaur
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Best explanation sir I confuse in this question i search many websites but i do not understand but by your video i well understand this question thanku sir

seneshboy
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Thank you sir ye example mujhe kafi dino se nhi smajh aa raha tha
❤🙏🙏

Swati_
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Thank-you so much sir this helps me alot❤❤😊

ashwanisaini
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Thanku sir I was not able to understand but you helped me alot

ridhima
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Very good explain sir it is so helpful in my exam

dineshpratapsingh-wujv
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(-5)-45=50 right not (-50)
Pls tell me how it makes (-50)
now I understand
-5 -45 is equal to( -5)+(-45) so we get(-50) sorry for the confusion

geethafernandes
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I expected this type of explaination 😅

Shreyash_culture_
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Who are watching this video in 2024 / 04 😅

sabinabegum
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What is Word problems?
Page no kya ha?

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