Routing Protocols overview

Routing protocols are essential mechanisms used in computer networks to facilitate the efficient and reliable transmission of data packets from a source to a destination. These protocols enable routers to exchange information about network topology, reachability, and various metrics to determine the optimal path for data traversal. By dynamically updating and sharing routing tables, routing protocols ensure that data packets are directed along the most efficient paths, considering factors such as network congestion, link availability, and cost metrics. Through their intelligent decision-making processes, routing protocols play a crucial role in enabling effective communication and seamless connectivity within and between networks.