Problem of the Day - #912. Sort an Array - MEDIUM - Java Solution - Leetcode Coding Series

Welcome to Swecodes! In today's episode of our Leetcode Coding Series, we tackle Problem #912. Sort an Array. This problem is an excellent opportunity to practice implementing a sorting algorithm from scratch.

In this problem, we mainly focus on:
Understanding and implementing efficient sorting algorithms (such as Merge Sort, Quick Sort, or Heap Sort),
Achieving the required time complexity of O(nlog(n)),
Minimizing space complexity while maintaining the time complexity requirement,
Handling edge cases and constraints, such as arrays with duplicate values.