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From the Rhein River to the Atlantic 1940 Pt 1 - Invasion of Luxembourg - 10th PzD, 1st PzD Guderian
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This private footage showing lead German elements entering the Netherlands on May 10 of 1940 fits in well with todays video. They were part of the spearhead of Operation Case Yellow which was the attack on the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France.
is my weeding out process. Viewers that have seen plenty of WW2 documentaries understand how most shown footage, and even content for that matter, is recycled over and over. If you are still with me then they you probably understand.
This video is part 1 in the series Vom Rhein zum Atlantic which will cover the 1940 German invasion of Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium and the thrust through France to the coast that began on May 10 of 1940.
As a framework, I’ll be using some of the first hand reports from the Luftwaffe-Kriegsberichter-Kompanie 4, that were put together by General Ulrich Grauert. In the series I’ll be mixing in various other primary sources including film footage, newspapers, maps, propaganda leaflets and photographs.
This is a beautifully bound 1940 collection of the newspaper Illustrierter Beobachter. I was able to buy volume 1 of the collection covering January through June with the money received from my Patreon supporters so we have them to thank for having that.
These newspapers include plenty of detailed maps, many of which show troop movements for orientation and photographs that are widely unknown. It’s an outstanding primary source for these videos.
This map is from the May 16th, edition 20, 6 days into the fighting. Its caption refers to the long held desire for Germany to finally and decisively reverse the hated Treaty of Versailles that had been signed ending WW1.
Facing Germany France and the United Kingdom had about 120 divisions on the continent that were combat ready. In addition were the French garrison troops that were manning the Maginot Line.
There were 21 divisions positioned on the German French border, 47 on the French Belgian border, about 50 that were held back as strategic reinforcements around Paris. 9 mostly motorized English divisions were positioned on the left flank.
From the 24 Belgian divisions, 20 were on the German Belgian border and 4 were situated on the coast and interior of the country.
The Netherlands had 11 mobilized divisions, 9 of which were positioned on the German Dutch border and 2 on the coast. Neutral Luxembourg had fortified the border defensively.
In Report Nr. 135 the war correspondent Siegfried Kappe wrote
Luxemburg has been successfully occupied by German troops within a few hours.
On the evening of May 9th each unit follows its specific secret orders. At the time the significance was not yet understood. Only when the sun had set did the march columns gather together heading west and suddenly everything was clear. But would we only be marching to the border or would we continue on?
We advance through the valleys accompanied by the harmonious rattling of our vehicles’ motors which change in tone together as they shift gears when going up and downhill. We’re part of a heavy Flak column and the prime movers engines and tracks produce a charachteristic clatter. When mixed with the hum of the accompanying motorcycle unit, the noise is quite deafening.
In front of us are pioneers with their massive pontoons. Behind are motorized infantry in their heavy trucks. Vehicles to the left and right advancing in unison in the dark, hundreds, thousands of vehicles.
At 2.30 in the morning we arrive to the Sauer river which represents the border with Luxemburg and the Flak guns take up positions. The far bank of the river is well lit and the German side remains dark. In contrast, not a sound is heard from the far bank but all the noise that we are making certainly has made clear to everyone that something’s up.
We’re now back with the newspaper collection looking at Nr. 21 from May 23 which covers the invasion of Luxembourg. We see Hitler awarding iron crosses to Fallschirmjäger or paratroopers who took part in the operation. We’ll be covering their exploits in the next video so remember to subscribe.
At exactly 5.35 in the morning the German Luxembourg border was crossed. German pioneers immediately set to work removing defensive obstacles and building pontoon bridges. The invading forces encountered little resistance from the Luxembourg military who were confined in their barracks. By noon, the capital city had fallen.
The Western Army Counter Attacks
This caption reads
The photograph below shows Luxemburg police speaking with a German officer. To the left are German infantry securing a location as heavy flak passes by.
Here we see the crossing of a canal by German troops. The caption states that the inflatable raft is capable of transporting a heavy motorcycle and side car.
This private footage showing lead German elements entering the Netherlands on May 10 of 1940 fits in well with todays video. They were part of the spearhead of Operation Case Yellow which was the attack on the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France.
is my weeding out process. Viewers that have seen plenty of WW2 documentaries understand how most shown footage, and even content for that matter, is recycled over and over. If you are still with me then they you probably understand.
This video is part 1 in the series Vom Rhein zum Atlantic which will cover the 1940 German invasion of Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium and the thrust through France to the coast that began on May 10 of 1940.
As a framework, I’ll be using some of the first hand reports from the Luftwaffe-Kriegsberichter-Kompanie 4, that were put together by General Ulrich Grauert. In the series I’ll be mixing in various other primary sources including film footage, newspapers, maps, propaganda leaflets and photographs.
This is a beautifully bound 1940 collection of the newspaper Illustrierter Beobachter. I was able to buy volume 1 of the collection covering January through June with the money received from my Patreon supporters so we have them to thank for having that.
These newspapers include plenty of detailed maps, many of which show troop movements for orientation and photographs that are widely unknown. It’s an outstanding primary source for these videos.
This map is from the May 16th, edition 20, 6 days into the fighting. Its caption refers to the long held desire for Germany to finally and decisively reverse the hated Treaty of Versailles that had been signed ending WW1.
Facing Germany France and the United Kingdom had about 120 divisions on the continent that were combat ready. In addition were the French garrison troops that were manning the Maginot Line.
There were 21 divisions positioned on the German French border, 47 on the French Belgian border, about 50 that were held back as strategic reinforcements around Paris. 9 mostly motorized English divisions were positioned on the left flank.
From the 24 Belgian divisions, 20 were on the German Belgian border and 4 were situated on the coast and interior of the country.
The Netherlands had 11 mobilized divisions, 9 of which were positioned on the German Dutch border and 2 on the coast. Neutral Luxembourg had fortified the border defensively.
In Report Nr. 135 the war correspondent Siegfried Kappe wrote
Luxemburg has been successfully occupied by German troops within a few hours.
On the evening of May 9th each unit follows its specific secret orders. At the time the significance was not yet understood. Only when the sun had set did the march columns gather together heading west and suddenly everything was clear. But would we only be marching to the border or would we continue on?
We advance through the valleys accompanied by the harmonious rattling of our vehicles’ motors which change in tone together as they shift gears when going up and downhill. We’re part of a heavy Flak column and the prime movers engines and tracks produce a charachteristic clatter. When mixed with the hum of the accompanying motorcycle unit, the noise is quite deafening.
In front of us are pioneers with their massive pontoons. Behind are motorized infantry in their heavy trucks. Vehicles to the left and right advancing in unison in the dark, hundreds, thousands of vehicles.
At 2.30 in the morning we arrive to the Sauer river which represents the border with Luxemburg and the Flak guns take up positions. The far bank of the river is well lit and the German side remains dark. In contrast, not a sound is heard from the far bank but all the noise that we are making certainly has made clear to everyone that something’s up.
We’re now back with the newspaper collection looking at Nr. 21 from May 23 which covers the invasion of Luxembourg. We see Hitler awarding iron crosses to Fallschirmjäger or paratroopers who took part in the operation. We’ll be covering their exploits in the next video so remember to subscribe.
At exactly 5.35 in the morning the German Luxembourg border was crossed. German pioneers immediately set to work removing defensive obstacles and building pontoon bridges. The invading forces encountered little resistance from the Luxembourg military who were confined in their barracks. By noon, the capital city had fallen.
The Western Army Counter Attacks
This caption reads
The photograph below shows Luxemburg police speaking with a German officer. To the left are German infantry securing a location as heavy flak passes by.
Here we see the crossing of a canal by German troops. The caption states that the inflatable raft is capable of transporting a heavy motorcycle and side car.
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