How Caesar defeated Pompey | Rise of Roman Republic

Welcome to Perished Testaments, where the echoes of ancient history come to life. Dive deep into the world of forgotten empires, legendary rulers, and the monumental events that shaped civilizations. From the rise and fall of mighty dynasties to the untold stories of powerful leaders, we explore the fascinating and sometimes brutal truths of the past. Join us on a journey through time, uncovering the secrets and legacies of those who once ruled the ancient world. Subscribe to Perished Testaments and discover history like never before. In 49 BCE, facing opposition from the Senate and his political rival Pompey, Caesar made a fateful decision. Leading his army across the Rubicon River, he uttered the now-famous words, "Alea iacta est"—"The die is cast." This bold move marked the start of a civil war that would reshape the Roman Republic. Caesar’s march on Rome was swift and decisive. Pompey and the Senate fled, leaving Caesar in control of the city. Over the next few years, he pursued Pompey across the Mediterranean, ultimately defeating him at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BCE. This victory demonstrated not only Caesar's tactical prowess but also his capacity for clemency, as he pardoned many of his former enemies.

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