RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR | 1917 - 1922

En : The Russian Civil War (Russian: Гражданская война в России, ) was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the two Russian revolutions of 1917, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army, fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism led by Vladimir Lenin, and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army, which included diverse interests favouring political monarchism, capitalism and social democracy, each with democratic and anti-democratic variants. In addition, rival militant socialists, notably Makhnovia anarchists and Left SRs, as well as non-ideological Green armies, fought against both the Reds and the Whites. Thirteen foreign nations intervened against the Red Army, notably the former Allied military forces from the World War with the goal of re-establishing the Eastern Front. Three foreign nations of the Central Powers also intervened, rivaling the Allied intervention with the main goal of retaining the territory they had received in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

Tr : Rus İç Savaşı , 1917 Ekim Devrimi'nden sonra 1918-1922 yılları arasında Bolşeviklerle muhalifleri arasında yaşanan savaştır. Savaş Beyaz Ordu birliklerinin 1918 baharında Beyaz Terör saldırılarıyla başladı. Ana muharebe Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti'ne bağlı Bolşevik Kızıl Ordusuyla komünizm karşıtlarının Beyaz Ordusu arasında geçti. Ancak savaşa Beyaz Ordu'ya finansal destek ile silah ve asker yardımında bulunan ABD, İngiltere, Fransa, Polonya ve Japonya da müdahil oldu. 1921 yılında Bolşevikler Beyaz Terör'ü ve destekçilerini yenerek tüm ülkeye hakim oldular. 1922 yılında da Sovyetler Birliği kuruldu.

#Soviet
#bolsheviks
#lenin
#Russia
#RedArmy