Fun Fact 20: The world's oldest piece of chewing gum is over 9,000 years old.

The World's Oldest Chewing Gum: A 9,000-Year-Old Tradition

When we think of chewing gum today, we often picture brightly colored packages lining store shelves or the familiar minty freshness after popping a piece in our mouths. But did you know that this seemingly modern habit actually has ancient roots? The oldest known piece of chewing gum dates back more than 9,000 years, connecting us to a tradition as old as civilization itself.

### **A Sticky Discovery**
Archaeologists unearthed this remarkable find in Finland, where a piece of ancient chewing gum made from birch bark tar was discovered at a Stone Age site. This gum, still intact after thousands of years, offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of our prehistoric ancestors. Unlike the synthetic gums we know today, this early version was all-natural, crafted from the sticky resin of birch trees.

### **More Than Just a Chew**
But why did Stone Age people chew this birch bark tar? It wasn’t just for fresh breath! Scientists believe that this ancient gum had practical uses. The sticky resin may have been used to repair tools or pottery, acting as a primitive adhesive. Additionally, the antiseptic properties of birch bark tar suggest that it may have been used for medicinal purposes, helping to alleviate toothaches or other oral ailments.

### **A Connection to the Past**
Chewing gum is often seen as a modern habit, a quick fix for boredom, stress, or a sweet craving. However, the discovery of this ancient gum reminds us that this simple act is deeply rooted in human history. Our ancestors may have chewed gum for entirely different reasons, but the basic action remains the same. Whether for pleasure, utility, or health, chewing gum connects us to a long lineage of humans who found comfort in the simple act of chewing.

### **The Evolution of Chewing Gum**
While birch bark tar was the gum of choice in the Stone Age, the evolution of chewing gum has been a long and varied journey. Ancient Greeks chewed mastic gum made from the resin of the mastic tree, while Native Americans introduced early European settlers to the practice of chewing spruce sap. It wasn’t until the late 19th century that chewing gum as we know it began to take shape, with the development of chicle-based gums and, later, synthetic versions.

### **A Timeless Tradition**
Next time you unwrap a piece of gum, take a moment to reflect on its ancient origins. From the birch bark tar of Stone Age Finland to the sleek packaging of today, chewing gum has evolved over millennia, but the essence remains the same. It’s a small, timeless pleasure that has been passed down through generations, reminding us that some habits truly are as old as time.