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Internal Carotid Arter (Circle of Willis) SCHEME
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Content:
0:00 Introduction
0:28 Parts of the Internal Carotid Artery
0:50 Cervical Part
1:01 Petrous Part
1:45 Cavernous Part
2:15 Cerebral Part
2:31 7 Segment Scheme
3:05 Cerebral Part
4:11 Circle of Willis
4:50 Anterior Cerebral Artery
5:56 Medial Cerebral Artery
6:46 Posterior Communicating Artery
6:55 Anterior Choroid Artery
7:22 Posterior Cerebral Artery
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This video will cover the:
- Parts of the Internal Carotid Canal
- Internal Carotid Artery
○ Anterior Cerebral Artery
○ Middle Cerebral Artery
○ Anterior Choroid artery
○ Posterior Communicating artery
- Blood Supply of the brain
Parts of Internal Carotid:
- 4 parts of the internal carotid
○ Cervical Part
○ Petrous Part
○ Cavernous Part
○ Cerebral Part
- 7 segments of the Internal Carotid
Circle of Willis (Circulus arteriosus cerebri s. Willisi) - Thomas Willis:
- Ophthalamic Artery
- Anterior Cerebral Artery
- Middle Cerebral Artery
- Anterior Choroid Artery
- Posterior Communicating Artery
- Posterior Cerebral Artery (Basillary Artery)
Cerebral Part of Internal Carotid:
- Anterior Cerebral Artery
○ Run along the longitudinal cerebral fissure, supplying:
§ Medial surface of frontal adn parietal lobe
§ Superior frontal gyrus
§ Superior parietal lobule
§ Upper part of post and pre central gyrus
§ Gyrus Rectus (Straight gyrus)
- Middle Cerebral Artery
○ If occluded will cause middle cerebral artery syndrome
○ Supplies:
§ Insula
§ Lentiform nucleus
§ Caudate nucleus
§ Internal Capsule
§ Superior and middle Temporal Gyrus
§ Large area of superolateral surface of the hemispheres
- Anterior Choroid artery
○ Goes backwards to form a choroid plexus in lateral and third ventricle
- Posterior Cerebral Artery
○ From basilar artery. Supplies:
§ Occipital Lobe
Inferior Temporal Gyrus
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