Who is a CRIMINAL? When can we consider a person CRIMINAL?

Understanding the term Criminal in its legal sense by way of discussing the components and pillars of the Philippine Criminal Justice System.

[joelleeminimo]

Sobrang linaw po ng explanation niyo sir, very informative po. Maraming salamat sir more videos papo para samen na nag aaral ng criminology

[akiraizanagi]

Thank you boss, this helped alot sa project ko in crimsoc.

[unitedworldpress]

In the united states purusant to Federal Rule Of court 1&2 All case are Civil period

Rule 1. Scope and Purpose

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These rules govern the procedure in all civil actions and proceedings in the United States district courts, except as stated in Rule 81. They should be construed, administered, and employed by the court and the parties to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding.

Notes

(As amended Dec. 29, 1948, eff. Oct. 20, 1949; Feb. 28, 1966, eff. July 1, 1966; Apr. 22, 1993, eff. Dec. 1, 1993; Apr. 30, 2007, eff. Dec. 1, 2007; Apr. 29, 2015, eff. Dec. 1, 2015.)

[unitedworldpress]

How we get criminal charged as a person and if you look at Which is the same as the 

Title 26, Subtitle F, Chapter 68, Subchapter B, I which describes person this how you get charged Which also matches 26 U.S. Code § 6331 - Levy and distraint sec stating the following (a)Authority of Secretary
If any person liable to pay any tax neglects or refuses to pay the same within 10 days after notice and demand, it shall be lawful for the Secretary to collect such tax (and such further sum as shall be sufficient to cover the expenses of the levy) by levy upon all property and rights to property (except such property as is exempt under section 6334) belonging to such person or on which there is a lien provided in this chapter for the payment of such tax. Levy may be made upon the accrued salary or wages of any officer, employee, or elected official, of the United States, the District of Columbia, or any agency or instrumentality of the United States or the District of Columbia, by serving a notice of levy on the employer (as defined in section 3401(d)) of such officer, employee, or elected official. If the Secretary makes a finding that the collection of such tax is in jeopardy, notice and demand for immediate payment of such tax may be made by the Secretary and, upon failure or refusal to pay such tax, collection thereof by levy shall be lawful without regard to the 10-day period provided in this section.

Which is the same as the
Title 26, Subtitle F, Chapter 68, Subchapter B, I which describes person this how you get charged


And can gins similar wording also in 26 U.S.C. § 7701 - U.S. Code - Unannotated Title 26. Internal Revenue Code § 7701. Definitions (1) Person. --The term “person” shall be construed to mean and include an individual, a trust, estate, partnership, association, company or corporation.

(2) Partnership and partner. --The term “partnership” includes a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture, or other unincorporated organization, through or by means of which any business, financial operation, or venture is carried on, and which is not, within the meaning of this title, a trust or estate or a corporation;  and the term “partner” includes a member in such a syndicate, group, pool, joint venture, or organization.

(3) Corporation. --The term “corporation” includes associations, joint-stock companies, and insurance companies.

(4) Domestic. --The term “domestic” when applied to a corporation or partnership means created or organized in the United States or under the law of the United States or of any State unless, in the case of a partnership, the Secretary provides otherwise by regulations.

(5) Foreign. --The term “foreign” when applied to a corporation or partnership means a corporation or partnership which is not domestic.

(6) Fiduciary. --The term “fiduciary” means a guardian, trustee, executor, administrator, receiver, conservator, or any person acting in any fiduciary capacity for any person.

(7) Stock. --The term “stock” includes shares in an association, joint-stock company, or insurance company.

(8) Shareholder. --The term “shareholder” includes a member in an association, joint-stock company, or insurance company.

(9) United States. --The term “United States” when used in a geographical sense includes only the States and the District of Columbia.

(10) State. --The term “State” shall be construed to include the District of Columbia, where such construction is necessary to carry out provisions of this title.

(11) Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary.--

(A) Secretary of the Treasury. --The term “Secretary of the Treasury” means the Secretary of the Treasury, personally, and shall not include any delegate of his.

(B) Secretary. --The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate.

(12) Delegate.--

(A) In general. --The term “or his delegate”--

(i)  when used with reference to the Secretary of the Treasury, means any officer, employee, or agency of the Treasury Department duly authorized by the Secretary of the Treasury directly, or indirectly by one or more redelegations of authority, to perform the function mentioned or described in the context;  and

(ii)  when used with reference to any other official of the United States, shall be similarly construed.

(B) Performance of certain functions in Guam or American Samoa. --The term “delegate”, in relation to the performance of functions in Guam or American Samoa with respect to the taxes imposed by chapters 1, 2, and 21, also includes any officer or employee of any other department or agency of the United States, or of any possession thereof, duly authorized by the Secretary (directly, or indirectly by one or more redelegations of authority) to perform such functions.

(13) Commissioner. --The term “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.

(14) Taxpayer. --The term “taxpayer” means any person subject to any internal revenue tax.

(15) Military or naval forces and Armed Forces of the United States. --The term “military or naval forces of the United States” and the term “Armed Forces of the United States” each includes all regular and reserve components of the uniformed services which are subject to the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, or the Secretary of the Air Force, and each term also includes the Coast Guard.  The members of such forces include commissioned officers and personnel below the grade of commissioned officers in such forces.

(16) Withholding agent. --The term “withholding agent” means any person required to deduct and withhold any tax under the provisions of section 1441 ,  1442 ,  1443 , or 1461 .

(17) Husband and wife. --As used in sections 682 and 2516 , if the husband and wife therein referred to are divorced, wherever appropriate to the meaning of such sections, the term “wife” shall be read “former wife” and the term “husband” shall be read “former husband”;  and, if the payments described in such sections are made by or on behalf of the wife or former wife to the husband or former husband instead of vice versa, wherever appropriate to the meaning of such sections, the term “husband” shall be read “wife” and the term “wife” shall be read “husband.”

(18) International organization. --The term “international organization” means a public international organization entitled to enjoy privileges, exemptions, and immunities as an international organization under the International Organizations Immunities Act ( 22 U.S.C. 288 - 288f ).

(19) Domestic building and loan association. --The term “domestic building and loan association” means a domestic building and loan association, a domestic savings and loan association, and a Federal savings and loan association--