Memory Layout of a C Program Explained | Stack, Heap, BSS, Data & Text Segments

In this video, we explain the **Memory Layout of a C Program** in detail. When a C program runs, it is divided into different memory segments—**Text, Data, BSS, Heap, and Stack**—each with a specific purpose.

Understand how variables and code are stored in memory, how stack and heap grow, and why this knowledge is essential for avoiding bugs like **stack overflows** and **memory leaks**.

**Topics Covered:**
- Text Segment (Code)
- Data Segment (Initialized global/static variables)
- BSS Segment (Uninitialized global/static variables)
- Heap (Dynamic memory allocation)
- Stack (Local variables and function calls)
- Memory growth directions
- Practical examples for clarity

Perfect for computer science students, C programming learners, interview preparation, and systems programming enthusiasts.

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