Python min and max functions

the `min()` and `max()` functions in python are built-in functions that allow you to find the minimum and maximum values in a given iterable (such as a list, tuple, or set). these functions can be used with various data types including numbers, strings, and even custom objects.

here's an overview of how to use the `min()` and `max()` functions in python:

1. **syntax**:
- `min(iterable, *[, key, default])`: returns the minimum value in the iterable.
- `max(iterable, *[, key, default])`: returns the maximum value in the iterable.

2. **parameters**:
- `iterable`: the iterable object (list, tuple, set, etc.) from which the minimum or maximum value will be returned.
- `key` (optional): a function that calculates a key value for each element in the iterable, which is used to determine the minimum or maximum value.
- `default` (optional): if the iterable is empty, return this value instead of raising an error (only for `max()` function).

3. **examples**:

in the above examples, we used the `min()` and `max()` functions with different types of data, including numbers and strings. we also demonstrated how to use the `key` parameter to specify a custom function for determining the minimum or maximum value.

these functions are quite handy when you need to quickly find the smallest or largest value in a collection of data.

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