What is Delusion?| Dr Haresh Makhija | Sukkur

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What is Delusion? What is false belief?
Mental health
Psychosis
Schizophrenia
Drug induced psychosis
Delusion of Persecution
Delusion of reference
Delusion of pathological jealousy

Delusion is a belief or perception that is not based on reality or evidence. It is a fixed false belief that persists despite contradictory evidence. Delusions can occur in various contexts, such as psychiatric disorders, neurological conditions, or as a result of drug use. Common types of delusions include paranoid delusions (believing that others are plotting against you), grandiose delusions (exaggerated feelings of power or importance), and somatic delusions (believing that one has a physical illness despite evidence to the contrary). Delusions can significantly impact a person's thinking, behavior, and ability to function in daily life. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and support to address the underlying causes and help individuals manage their delusional beliefs.

How Can we Prevent Delusion?
Preventing delusions primarily involves addressing the underlying causes and providing appropriate treatment. Here are some general approaches that can help:

Early intervention: Identifying and addressing symptoms of psychiatric disorders or neurological conditions associated with delusions at an early stage can improve outcomes. Seeking professional help promptly is crucial.

Medication management: Medications, such as antipsychotics, can be prescribed to manage delusions associated with conditions like schizophrenia or delusional disorder. Following the prescribed medication regimen and regularly communicating with healthcare providers about any changes or concerns is essential.

Therapy and counseling: Psychological therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be effective in managing delusions. Therapy sessions can help individuals challenge and modify their distorted beliefs, develop coping strategies, and enhance overall psychological well-being.

Support systems: Establishing a strong support network consisting of family, friends, and support groups can provide emotional support, understanding, and practical assistance. These connections can help individuals maintain a sense of reality and manage delusional thoughts.

Education and self-awareness: Learning about the condition causing the delusions and understanding the nature of delusions itself can empower individuals to recognize and manage their symptoms. This self-awareness can help in distinguishing delusions from reality and seeking appropriate help.

Avoiding substance abuse: Substance abuse can exacerbate or trigger delusions. Avoiding drug or alcohol use, or seeking help for substance abuse issues, can significantly reduce the risk of delusions.

Healthy lifestyle: Engaging in activities that promote overall well-being, such as regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, and getting enough sleep, can support mental health and potentially reduce the risk of delusions.

It's important to note that prevention strategies may vary depending on the specific underlying cause of delusions. Consulting with a mental health professional can provide personalized guidance and treatment options tailored to individual circumstances.

#mentalhealth
#psychiatry
#delusion

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DR. HARESH KUMAR MAKHIJA
MBBS, ECFMG CERTIFIED (USA), FCPS (PSYCHIATRY).
Associate Professor & Head of Department Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences
Khairpur Medical College Civil Hospital Khairpur Mirs
Forensic Mental Health Course Certification
(Queen's University Canada)
International Fellow of American Psychiatric Association
Member European Psychiatric Association
International Associate Member Royal College of Psychiatry UK
Executive Member Pakistan Psychiatric Society

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