Kidney stone operation || Vedanayagam hospital

Kidney stones come in all shapes and sizes, and so do the procedures to remove them! Understanding the size of your kidney stone is crucial for determining the best treatment approach. Here’s a breakdown of common kidney stone surgeries based on stone size:

1. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL):
Ideal for small to medium-sized stones (usually less than 2 cm). ESWL uses shock waves to break up the stone into smaller fragments, making it easier to pass through urine.

2. Ureteroscopy (URS):
Effective for medium-sized stones located in the ureter or kidney. A thin, flexible scope is inserted through the urethra and bladder to access the stone, which is then fragmented using laser energy.

3. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL):
Suitable for large stones (typically over 2 cm) or complex stones. PCNL involves making a small incision in the back to access the kidney directly and remove the stone using specialized instruments.

4. Open Surgery (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery - RIRS):
Reserved for very large stones or cases where other methods have failed. RIRS involves a minimally invasive approach using a flexible scope inserted through the urethra to access and remove the stone.

Understanding the size of your kidney stone is the first step towards effective treatment. Consult with a urologist to determine the most appropriate procedure for your condition.