difference between module package and library in python

Python is a versatile programming language that supports modular programming. In Python, modules, packages, and libraries are terms often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings. In this tutorial, we'll explore the differences between modules, packages, and libraries in Python, along with code examples to illustrate each concept.
A module is a single file containing Python code that defines functions, classes, and variables. It allows you to organize code logically and helps in code reusability.
To use this module in another script, you can import it like this:
A package is a collection of Python modules grouped together in a directory. It includes a special file named __init__.py that indicates the directory should be treated as a package. Packages help in organizing and structuring larger codebases.
To use the package in another script:
A library is a collection of modules or packages that provide pre-written, reusable code to perform specific tasks. Libraries enhance the functionality of Python by offering solutions to common problems.
The requests library is a popular example used for making HTTP requests. Install it using:
Then, in your script:
In summary, modules are individual files with Python code, packages are directories containing modules and an __init__.py file, and libraries are collections of modules or packages that provide specific functionalities. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective code organization and reuse in Python programming.
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