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Vitiligo Treatment | leucoderma treatment| Phulbehri ka ilaj by Adeel mansoor Urud|Hindi
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Vitiligo Treatment | leucoderma| Phulbehri ka ilaj by Adeel mansoor Urud|Hindi
Leukoderma, also spelled as Leucoderma, is a disease that causes loss of pigmentation on the skin. The condition causes white patches to appear on the skin and is more distinguishable in people with dark skin.
Also termed vitiligo, the condition is termed severe when the spots cover the entire body, including the scalp, eyes, and genitals. It is a long-term skin ailment that at times is incurable. With the help of proper medical diagnosis and a combination of various treatments, patients can manage the disease. All patients do not respond in the same way to the treatments due to different underlying causes; hence the results of the treatment will differ from one to another.
Types of Vitiligo
Vitiligo or Leukoderma is classified into two main categories -
Non-segmental vitiligo
Segmental Vitiligo
Non-segmental Vitiligo
Non-segmental Vitiligo (NSV) is the most commonly occurring disease. It is characterized by patches appearing in both halves of the body and often symmetrical in the region in which they appear. According to research, 90% of the people affected with Leukoderma fall under this category. The NSV is further grouped into the following categories
Generalized or Universal Leukoderma is the condition where the white patches can occur anywhere on the body.
Focal vitiligo occurs mostly in children and is restrained in one area of the body.
Acrofacial vitiligo is the condition that causes depigmentation around fingers, vitiligo on lips, and the periorificial regions [meaning inside of the mouth, chin, eyelids, nostrils, and upper lips].
Mucosal Leucoderma occurs only in the mucous membranes.
Segmental Vitiligo
Segmental Vitiligo [SV] is restricted to one segment or one half of the body. The depigmentation occurs most commonly in the areas of the skin associated with the dorsal roots emerging from the spinal cord. SV occurs only in 10% of the patients affected with Lekoderma and is a stable version of the two. The treatment and causes vary from that of NSV, and the appearance is also different.
Leukoderma Causes, Symptoms & Vitiligo Treatment
Symptoms of Leukoderma
To know if a person is affected by vitiligo, one can observe the occurrence of the following symptoms.
Depigmentation of the skin areas exposed to the sun
Spreading of the white pigmentation in case of an injury while white patches already exist in a different area of the skin
If the white patches that are generally harmless start to itch on exposure to the sun, or excessive heat, or when sweating
If the depigmentation starts becoming prominent on the face, hands, and other areas of the body
Premature greying of hairs
Change in the retina color
The process of depigmentation is usually painless. They can start occurring as harmless small patches and grow in size, as in the case of NSV.
Causes of Leukoderma
Though the exact cause for vitiligo is unknown, some theories try to explain what causes leukoderma. Even after extensive research, what triggers Luekoderma is unknown, but the following reasons are attributed as a combination of one or more factors causing the condition.
Autoimmune disorder: It is the condition in which the immune system attacks healthy cells of the body thereby destroying the basic mechanism of the body itself. One of the effects of the condition is the destruction of the melanocytes causing depigmentation on the skin leading to vitiligo.
Genetics: According to a study, 30% of the cases are attributed to hereditary reasons. The studies also reveal that stress triggers the genes causing vitiligo causing the condition in the individuals.
Infections: One of the most common causes for vitiligo is either viral or bacterial infections like leprosy, syphilis, lichen planus, and other diseases.
Occupation: Staying in a job that demands continuous exposure to some chemicals, or sun causing sunburns, also causes Leucoderma.
Neurogenic factors – a condition where substances toxic to the melanocytes are released from the nerve ending on the skin, can cause vitiligo.
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Leukoderma, also spelled as Leucoderma, is a disease that causes loss of pigmentation on the skin. The condition causes white patches to appear on the skin and is more distinguishable in people with dark skin.
Also termed vitiligo, the condition is termed severe when the spots cover the entire body, including the scalp, eyes, and genitals. It is a long-term skin ailment that at times is incurable. With the help of proper medical diagnosis and a combination of various treatments, patients can manage the disease. All patients do not respond in the same way to the treatments due to different underlying causes; hence the results of the treatment will differ from one to another.
Types of Vitiligo
Vitiligo or Leukoderma is classified into two main categories -
Non-segmental vitiligo
Segmental Vitiligo
Non-segmental Vitiligo
Non-segmental Vitiligo (NSV) is the most commonly occurring disease. It is characterized by patches appearing in both halves of the body and often symmetrical in the region in which they appear. According to research, 90% of the people affected with Leukoderma fall under this category. The NSV is further grouped into the following categories
Generalized or Universal Leukoderma is the condition where the white patches can occur anywhere on the body.
Focal vitiligo occurs mostly in children and is restrained in one area of the body.
Acrofacial vitiligo is the condition that causes depigmentation around fingers, vitiligo on lips, and the periorificial regions [meaning inside of the mouth, chin, eyelids, nostrils, and upper lips].
Mucosal Leucoderma occurs only in the mucous membranes.
Segmental Vitiligo
Segmental Vitiligo [SV] is restricted to one segment or one half of the body. The depigmentation occurs most commonly in the areas of the skin associated with the dorsal roots emerging from the spinal cord. SV occurs only in 10% of the patients affected with Lekoderma and is a stable version of the two. The treatment and causes vary from that of NSV, and the appearance is also different.
Leukoderma Causes, Symptoms & Vitiligo Treatment
Symptoms of Leukoderma
To know if a person is affected by vitiligo, one can observe the occurrence of the following symptoms.
Depigmentation of the skin areas exposed to the sun
Spreading of the white pigmentation in case of an injury while white patches already exist in a different area of the skin
If the white patches that are generally harmless start to itch on exposure to the sun, or excessive heat, or when sweating
If the depigmentation starts becoming prominent on the face, hands, and other areas of the body
Premature greying of hairs
Change in the retina color
The process of depigmentation is usually painless. They can start occurring as harmless small patches and grow in size, as in the case of NSV.
Causes of Leukoderma
Though the exact cause for vitiligo is unknown, some theories try to explain what causes leukoderma. Even after extensive research, what triggers Luekoderma is unknown, but the following reasons are attributed as a combination of one or more factors causing the condition.
Autoimmune disorder: It is the condition in which the immune system attacks healthy cells of the body thereby destroying the basic mechanism of the body itself. One of the effects of the condition is the destruction of the melanocytes causing depigmentation on the skin leading to vitiligo.
Genetics: According to a study, 30% of the cases are attributed to hereditary reasons. The studies also reveal that stress triggers the genes causing vitiligo causing the condition in the individuals.
Infections: One of the most common causes for vitiligo is either viral or bacterial infections like leprosy, syphilis, lichen planus, and other diseases.
Occupation: Staying in a job that demands continuous exposure to some chemicals, or sun causing sunburns, also causes Leucoderma.
Neurogenic factors – a condition where substances toxic to the melanocytes are released from the nerve ending on the skin, can cause vitiligo.
Social links:
Other informative videos
How To Treat Pigmentation |Melasma Treatment| Chaiyan Khatam Karne Ka Tarika by Adeel mansoor Urdu
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Urethral Stricture Symptom & Treatment | Band Peshab ka ilaj by Adeel mansoor Urdu|Hindi
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