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Free fall in an accelerating elevator: relative velocity at impact.
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If you are in an elevator accelerating downward, how long will it take for a ball to land on the floor, and what's the relative velocity when the ball strikes the floor?
We analyze this problem from two different perspectives. First, we use a stationary "external" reference frame, in which the elevator is accelerating at 3.5m/s^2, and we solve the problem using the standard kinematics equations.
Second, we use an accelerating reference frame (an origin of coordinates that accelerates downward at 3.5m/s^2 along with the elevator). In this reference frame, the acceleration of the elevator is zero, and the acceleration of the ball in free fall on the elevator is reduced by 3.5m/s^2. This reference frame simplifies the kinematics equations at several points, and yields the same answer.
We analyze this problem from two different perspectives. First, we use a stationary "external" reference frame, in which the elevator is accelerating at 3.5m/s^2, and we solve the problem using the standard kinematics equations.
Second, we use an accelerating reference frame (an origin of coordinates that accelerates downward at 3.5m/s^2 along with the elevator). In this reference frame, the acceleration of the elevator is zero, and the acceleration of the ball in free fall on the elevator is reduced by 3.5m/s^2. This reference frame simplifies the kinematics equations at several points, and yields the same answer.
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