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Nicomachean Ethics ✨ By Aristotle. FULL Audiobook
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Nicomachean Ethics. By Aristotle. Full Audiobook
Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is a philosophical treatise that explores the nature of human happiness and the virtues that enable us to achieve it. The book is named after Aristotle's son, Nicomachus, to whom it was dedicated. The work is divided into ten books, each of which explores a different aspect of ethics.
In Book I, Aristotle argues that all human activities aim at some end that we consider good, and that the highest human good is happiness. He then sets out to determine how best to achieve happiness, which he defines as an activity that is an end in itself. Virtue, he argues, is a disposition rather than an activity, and a virtuous person is naturally disposed to behave in the right ways and for the right reasons. Virtue is a mean state between the extremes of excess and deficiency, and it depends on living in accordance with appropriate virtues.
In Book II, Aristotle discusses the nature of moral virtue, which he defines as a disposition to behave in the right way. He argues that moral virtues are acquired through habituation and that they are a mean between two extremes. For example, courage is a mean between cowardice and recklessness, and temperance is a mean between self-indulgence and insensibility.
In Book III, Aristotle discusses the nature of intellectual virtue, which he defines as a disposition to reason well. He argues that intellectual virtues are acquired through teaching and that they are necessary for achieving practical wisdom.
In Book IV, Aristotle discusses the nature of justice, which he defines as a mean between two extremes. He distinguishes between distributive justice, which deals with the distribution of goods among members of a community, and rectificatory justice, which deals with the rectification of wrongs.
In Book V, Aristotle discusses the nature of friendship, which he defines as a relationship between two people who wish each other well. He distinguishes between three types of friendship: friendships of utility, friendships of pleasure, and friendships of the good.
In Book VI, Aristotle discusses the nature of pleasure, which he defines as a good feeling that accompanies the satisfaction of a desire. He argues that pleasure is not the same as happiness and that it is possible to take pleasure in things that are bad for us.
In Book VII, Aristotle discusses the nature of the intellectual virtues in more detail. He distinguishes between theoretical and practical wisdom and argues that both are necessary for achieving happiness.
In Book VIII, Aristotle discusses the nature of the virtues of character in more detail. He argues that the virtues of character are acquired through habituation and that they are necessary for achieving happiness.
In Book IX, Aristotle discusses the nature of friendship in more detail. He argues that the best kind of friendship is one that is based on the good, and that such friendships are rare.
In Book X, Aristotle discusses the nature of happiness in more detail. He argues that happiness is the ultimate goal of human life and that it is achieved through a life of contemplation.
Overall, Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is a comprehensive exploration of the nature of human happiness and the virtues that enable us to achieve it. It is a seminal work of Western philosophy that continues to be studied and debated to this day..
More: Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, virtuous character
well-being, pleasure, friendship
virtue, contemplation, the mean
happiness, God, politics
ethics, morality, Greek & Roman Philosophy
00:00:00 Book 1
00:46:48 Book 2
01:20:11 Book 3
02:13:19 Book 4
03:02:12 Book 5
03:56:30 Book 6
04:34:04 Book 7
05:30:21 Book 8
06:19:03 Book 9
07:04:42 Book 10
Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is a philosophical treatise that explores the nature of human happiness and the virtues that enable us to achieve it. The book is named after Aristotle's son, Nicomachus, to whom it was dedicated. The work is divided into ten books, each of which explores a different aspect of ethics.
In Book I, Aristotle argues that all human activities aim at some end that we consider good, and that the highest human good is happiness. He then sets out to determine how best to achieve happiness, which he defines as an activity that is an end in itself. Virtue, he argues, is a disposition rather than an activity, and a virtuous person is naturally disposed to behave in the right ways and for the right reasons. Virtue is a mean state between the extremes of excess and deficiency, and it depends on living in accordance with appropriate virtues.
In Book II, Aristotle discusses the nature of moral virtue, which he defines as a disposition to behave in the right way. He argues that moral virtues are acquired through habituation and that they are a mean between two extremes. For example, courage is a mean between cowardice and recklessness, and temperance is a mean between self-indulgence and insensibility.
In Book III, Aristotle discusses the nature of intellectual virtue, which he defines as a disposition to reason well. He argues that intellectual virtues are acquired through teaching and that they are necessary for achieving practical wisdom.
In Book IV, Aristotle discusses the nature of justice, which he defines as a mean between two extremes. He distinguishes between distributive justice, which deals with the distribution of goods among members of a community, and rectificatory justice, which deals with the rectification of wrongs.
In Book V, Aristotle discusses the nature of friendship, which he defines as a relationship between two people who wish each other well. He distinguishes between three types of friendship: friendships of utility, friendships of pleasure, and friendships of the good.
In Book VI, Aristotle discusses the nature of pleasure, which he defines as a good feeling that accompanies the satisfaction of a desire. He argues that pleasure is not the same as happiness and that it is possible to take pleasure in things that are bad for us.
In Book VII, Aristotle discusses the nature of the intellectual virtues in more detail. He distinguishes between theoretical and practical wisdom and argues that both are necessary for achieving happiness.
In Book VIII, Aristotle discusses the nature of the virtues of character in more detail. He argues that the virtues of character are acquired through habituation and that they are necessary for achieving happiness.
In Book IX, Aristotle discusses the nature of friendship in more detail. He argues that the best kind of friendship is one that is based on the good, and that such friendships are rare.
In Book X, Aristotle discusses the nature of happiness in more detail. He argues that happiness is the ultimate goal of human life and that it is achieved through a life of contemplation.
Overall, Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is a comprehensive exploration of the nature of human happiness and the virtues that enable us to achieve it. It is a seminal work of Western philosophy that continues to be studied and debated to this day..
More: Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, virtuous character
well-being, pleasure, friendship
virtue, contemplation, the mean
happiness, God, politics
ethics, morality, Greek & Roman Philosophy
00:00:00 Book 1
00:46:48 Book 2
01:20:11 Book 3
02:13:19 Book 4
03:02:12 Book 5
03:56:30 Book 6
04:34:04 Book 7
05:30:21 Book 8
06:19:03 Book 9
07:04:42 Book 10
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