What is a Core Gameplay Loop? How to Design a Gameplay Loop

In this video, Om Tandom delves into the concept of a game's core loop, a fundamental element in game design that determines how engaging and rewarding a game can be. Understanding what a core gameplay loop is, and how to design one effectively, is crucial for anyone transitioning into games UX or game design.

A core loop consists of the set of actions that players repeatedly perform throughout the game, regardless of the platform, be it mobile, PC, or console. Om explains that if this core loop is not engaging or rewarding enough, the game is unlikely to succeed. The core loop is akin to a habit loop or a Skinner box but is more refined and elevated in its application to gaming. Om illustrates this concept with popular games like Candy Crush Saga and Pokémon Go. In Candy Crush Saga, the core loop involves aligning candies to clear the board, earning stars as rewards, and using lives to play. This simple loop keeps players engaged with its clear objectives and rewarding system. Pokémon Go, on the other hand, presents a more complex core loop involving capturing, leveling up, and battling Pokémon, which adds layers of actions and rewards, making it a midcore game with higher engagement. The video further explains how virtual rewards in games can trigger the same dopamine response in the brain as physical rewards, which underscores the effectiveness of well-designed core loops in maintaining player interest and satisfaction.

For those interested in game loops and game design, this video offers valuable insights into how different games implement core loops and how these loops vary in complexity. Om advises UX designers and researchers to analyze the core loops in games they play to better understand player journeys and game engagement. Whether you are looking to understand what a core loop in game design is or seeking examples of game core loops, this video provides a comprehensive overview. By the end, viewers will have a solid grasp of the importance of core loops in game design and how they contribute to the success of a game.

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Timestamps:
00:00 Understanding the Core Loop in Game Design
00:38 Defining the Core Loop
01:11 Example of a Simple Core Loop: Candy Crush Saga
03:18 Complexity and Rewards in Core Loops: Pokémon Go
04:11 Diversity in Core Loops: Hay Day
04:59 Conclusion: The Importance of Understanding Core Loops