Citizen Hearst | American Experience | PBS

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Explore the life of William Randolph Hearst, the pioneering media mogul and inspiration for Orson Welles’ Citizen Kane. Wielding unprecedented power, Hearst forever transformed the media’s role in American life and politics.

In the 1930s, William Randolph Hearst’s media empire included 28 newspapers, a movie studio, a syndicated wire service, radio stations and 13 magazines. Nearly one in four American families read a Hearst publication. His newspapers were so influential that Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini and Winston Churchill all wrote for him. The first practitioner of what is now known as “synergy,” Hearst used his media stronghold to achieve unprecedented political power, then ran for office himself. After serving two terms in Congress, he came in second in the balloting for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1904. Perhaps best known as the inspiration for Orson Welles’ Citizen Kane and his lavish castle in San Simeon, Hearst died in 1951 at the age of 88, having transformed the media’s role in American life and politics. The two-part, four-hour film is based on historian David Nasaw’s critically acclaimed biography, “The Chief: The Life of William Randolph Hearst.”

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Hearst Journalism "Visualize the news before you write it." Hearst sensationalized news headlines and revolutionized Tabloid journalism.

TedH.
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Hearst was also a major film producer and with Marion Davies, they were a power couple in films for 20 years.

drednm
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Citizen Kane was in a way, the perfect irony, it was definitely based on Hearst’s life but played up certain things, ignored other things, and fabricated many things. And in a way that’s not an unfair description of Hearst’s journalism as well.
The film would become a classic of modern cinema, but at the time, Hearst was the most powerful media mogul the country had ever seen, and he was determined that his private life would not be ridiculed in public. Not a single one of his 25 newspapers even acknowledged Citizen Kane’s existence.
It was a vivid demonstration of Hearst’s ability to control what Americans saw, and heard and believed. 
excerpt from the doc.

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