Prepositions: On, In, Under and Beyond!

Prepositions like "on," "in," "under," and "beyond" are essential in English because they show relationships between objects, places, and ideas. Here's a breakdown of how each of these prepositions is used:

1. On
"On" indicates that something is in contact with the surface of something else. It can also refer to specific days or dates, and sometimes to a state or condition.

Location on a Surface:

"The book is on the table."
"He sat on the chair."
Days and Dates:

"We have a meeting on Monday."
"Her birthday is on July 5th."
Electronic Devices:

"The show is on TV."
"He is on the phone."
Condition or State:

"She is on a diet."
"The store is on fire."
2. In
"In" is used to indicate that something is inside or within a space, area, or volume. It can also be used for periods of time, and to indicate a part of a group or an abstract state.

Location Inside:

"The cat is in the box."
"She lives in New York."
Time (Longer Periods):

"I was born in 1990."
"They will arrive in the morning."
Group or Organization:

"She works in the IT department."
Abstract States:

"They are in love."
"He is in trouble."
3. Under
"Under" is used to indicate that something is directly below or beneath another object or level. It can also refer to being less than a particular amount or in a subordinate position.

Physical Position:

"The keys are under the couch."
"He is hiding under the bed."
Less Than:

"She completed the task in under an hour."
"The temperature is under freezing."
Subordination:

"He works under the manager."
"The country was under foreign rule."
4. Beyond
"Beyond" is used to indicate that something is farther away than a certain point, or to express something more than a certain limit, time, or abstract concept.

Physical Distance:

"The mountains are beyond the horizon."
"The house is just beyond the river."
Time or Limit:

"The deadline is beyond next week."
"The noise was beyond tolerable levels."
Abstract or Figurative Use:

"Her skills are beyond compare."
"This issue is beyond my understanding."

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