Jelly Roll Morton: Original Recordings (1926-1930) • New Orleans Jazz: Red Hot Peppers

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*[ Jelly Roll Morton - YouTube Ad Break Version ]*
Legendary bandleader, pianist, and composer at heart, Ferdinand LaMothe (known as “Jelly Roll Morton”) is perhaps the most influential figure of early Jazz to date. Though not the “inventor” of Jazz as he often parades, LaMothe became the first to intellectualize its form on paper.

Originally a guitarist before moving to the keys, LaMothe absorbed music from the scene of it all: New Orleans, Louisiana. Featuring the likes of Creoles, Latinos (erroneously lumped together as “Spanish” at the time), Europeans and more, the city’s night life flourished with a wide variety of musical languages, many of which blended to create unique tonalities.

In the case of Jazz, New Orleans was it’s birthplace with Storyville (red-light district) as the mother. As with many of his contemporaries growing up, the infamous district was irresistible to young LaMothe. Not so much for the sporting activities, but more so for the music within. Sneaking off to play small gigs at brothels, LaMothe began using the name “Jelly Roll,” which is slang for female genitalia. Considering his use of bawdy lyrics with the obscene environments performed in, LaMothe soon insisted to be “Jelly Roll Morton,” protecting his family name from disgrace. (“Morton” being the anglicization of “Mouton,” his step-father’s surname.)

Apart from his time at the piano, Morton also gained early experience in performance & ensemble work, having traveled the South & Midwest on a minstrel show. While on the road, key friendships had developed between Morton & his fellow stars, providing much influence in his future demeanor as an itinerant pianist. Notable names include Tony J. Jackson, Spencer Williams, Porter King, and Benson "Froggie" Moore.

By the mid-1910s, Morton was just that, traveling from town to town while discovering more about who he really was. Arrogant, flamboyant, and perhaps insecure, Morton learned the traits of successful pimps, pool sharks, and card sharps, taking advantage of the night life wherever he went. A devout Catholic however who further believed the practices of Voodoo, various contradictions to Morton’s character would arise, often providing challenges to his self perception.

Yet just as the notorious side of his reputation spread, so did his role as a skilled jazz & blues pianist. Upon travels to Chicago by 1915, Morton made his first major debut as a serious composer of such with The [Original] Jelly Roll Blues, published by Will Rossiter that year. Regarded as the first published Jazz composition, the song became a major hit, solidifying the name “Jelly Roll Morton” in the world of Jazz for good. Developing his style even further with time spent on the West Coast, Morton began implementing the “Spanish Tinge” deeper into his music, as reflected in his work “Mamanita” & “Tia Juana.” A crucial element he held with high regard, it remained a part of his music for the remainder of his career.

Taking the time to build a hefty résumé through the creation of various bands & orchestras, Morton made a return to Chicago in 1923 in order to expand his music further. Having only a few works in print in effort to keep his “Jelly Roll Style” from emulation, Morton sought out record labels willing to take on his music.
*[Biography continues in pinned comment below]*
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*Timestamps:*
0:00:00 - Doctor Jazz (rec. 1926)
0:03:34 - Black Bottom Stomp (rec. 1926)
0:06:51 - Beale Street Blues (rec. 1927)
0:10:11 - Boogaboo (rec. 1928)
0:13:33 - Buffalo Blues (rec. 1928)
0:16:42 - Courthouse Bump (rec. 1929)
0:19:46 - Dead Man's Blues (rec. 1926)
0:23:13 - Georgia Swing (rec. 1928)
0:25:46 - The Chant (rec. 1926)
0:29:02 - Grandpa's Spells (rec. 1927)
0:32:00 - Midnight Mama (rec. 1928)
0:34:52 - Sergeant Dunn's Bugle Call Blues (rec. 1928)
0:37:58 - Blue Blood Blues (rec. 1930)
0:41:05 - Cannon Ball Blues (rec. 1927)
0:44:43 - Sidewalk Blues (rec. 1926)
0:48:17 - Mr. Jelly Lord (rec. 1928)
0:51:22 - New Orleans Bump (rec. 1929)
0:54:57 - Smoke House Blues (rec. 1927)
0:58:29 - Wild Man Blues (rec. 1927)
1:01:44 - Shoe Shiner's Drag (rec. 1928)
1:05:09 - Pontchartrain (rec. 1930)
1:08:09 - Original Jelly Roll Blues (rec. 1926)
1:11:20 - Red Hot Pepper (rec. 1927)
1:14:35 - Steamboat Stomp (rec. 1927)
1:17:50 - Burnin' the Iceberg (rec. 1929)
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Music performed by Ferd "Jelly Roll Morton" LaMothe & The Red Hot Peppers, ft. Johnny Dunn & His Band.

Music description provided & written by Bill Edwards

This video is solely for the purposes of compiling and sharing the music of Ferd LaMothe and in no way or means is being used for monetary purposes.
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*[Continued biography from description]*
Starting out under Gennett with a hearty line up of solos, he also joined forces with the New Orleans Rhythm Kings to record a bit of band work, catering his music to the average Black & White audience. Drawing further popularity to his work, Morton additionally opted to go all in with sheet publication on the side, receiving copyright protection of his “Jelly Roll Style.” From this line up came some of his most memorable works including “Grandpa’s Spells, ” “King Porter Stomp, ” and “The Wolverines/Wolverine Blues” under the Melrose label. Only adding to his growing success, Melrose eventually helped Morton arrange a four-year contract under Victor as leader of their “Red Hot Peppers” band, allowing the established musician to flex his trade as a bandleader.

From 1926 to 1930, the Peppers lived up to their name and took the nation by storm, producing some of the finest examples of hot-band music in organized form. From Morton’s original tunes to arrangements of work by his contemporaries, “Jelly Roll Morton’s Red Hot Peppers” withstood the test of time with their polished embellishments & unique take on the true potential of Jazz, Rhythm, and Blues.

*Timestamps:*
0:00:00 - Doctor Jazz (rec. 1926)
0:03:30 - Black Bottom Stomp (rec. 1926)
0:06:47 - Beale Street Blues (rec. 1927)
0:10:09 - Boogaboo (rec. 1928)
0:13:26 - Buffalo Blues (rec. 1928)
0:16:37 - Courthouse Bump (rec. 1929)
0:19:46 - Dead Man's Blues (rec. 1926)
0:23:05 - Georgia Swing (rec. 1928)
0:25:42 - The Chant (rec. 1926)
0:29:00 - Grandpa's Spells (rec. 1927)
0:31:57 - Midnight Mama (rec. 1928)
0:34:48 - Sergeant Dunn's Bugle Call Blues (rec. 1928)
0:37:53 - Blue Blood Blues (rec. 1930)
0:40:58 - Cannon Ball Blues (rec. 1927)
0:44:36 - Sidewalk Blues (rec. 1926)
0:48:12 - Mr. Jelly Lord (rec. 1928)
0:51:12 - New Orleans Bump (rec. 1929)
0:54:48 - Smoke House Blues (rec. 1927)
0:58:20 - Wild Man Blues (rec. 1927)
1:01:28 - Shoe Shiner's Drag (rec. 1928)
1:04:48 - Pontchartrain (rec. 1930)
1:07:45 - Original Jelly Roll Blues (rec. 1926)
1:10:54 - Red Hot Pepper (rec. 1927)
1:14:08 - Steamboat Stomp (rec. 1927)
1:17:23 - Burnin' the Iceberg (rec. 1929)

TheMajesticGeorge
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Absolutely top-notch band; every note is just where it should be... Classic classic jazz!

hankdusommeil
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A giant of humankind! One of the greatest artists of all times.

Rickriquinho
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My, oh my, how I love Jelly Roll Morton, AKA... Mister Jelly Lord.

Mitchyboi
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The addition of Model T horns in ‘Sidewalk Blues’ was a nice touch. Maybe car horns today should sound like that.

GavinLepley
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Le meilleur de ce qui est le père de la musique moderne.
Combien nous vous devons monsieur...
Combien....!

stephanbelaiche
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I love the beat and the singing of that time. Jim White Palm City. Florida

jameswhite
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I'm curious about the opening photo - that appears to be Harry Lim of Keynote Records, but I didn't know he had any connection with Morton.

Thanks for the post, though - great stuff!

TheloniousCube
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I have a old record from the 1930's which has the song "Georgia swing" but the way I'm hearing all the recordings on YouTube, the version on the record is different and it actually features a trombone solo. I don't know, I'm trying to find that version but I'm not lucky.

Tortle...
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Will watch this amazing production when I finish work later my friend...Thankyou for the information on The Black and White Rag....I have taken the video down now, maybe I should be more careful well downloading internet sheet music in again...Cheers Les.👍

lespickering
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Sanford and Son brought me here to find out who was Jelly Roll.

michellehoggard
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I tried - I just really don't care for it - but I _do_ understand the historical significance.

divided_and_conquered
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