Economy| Chapter 4| Class 10 | Srijan India

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:)

[varshaavhad]

Thanks for guiding us for our foundation
& Good morning sir 🎯🇮🇳🪔👍

[DOCSRUCS]

Thnx sir 😊👍
Very well explained .
## 🎸 in d starting 🤓🤓
Good one !!

[RamandeepKaur-gwtv]

Major port are those port which are under central govt directly and at strategic location
Minor port are under state govt management like inland transportation

[preetisarojssecretsofsucce]

Your lacture super.
Thank you so much sir.

[prateekchatur]

Thank you sir
Maine apna time sahi jagah pe invest kiya 😘

[devkardam]

Share of agriculture in GDP is 16.5%..

[ambikabaramani]

Sir is globalisation is good or bad now adays

[zindegijakass]

Major ports whose are administered by centre( union shipping Ministry ) while minor ports are by the definite state (Relevent department )

[chetaniske]

Port : A town or city with a harbour or access to navigable water where ships load or unload.

Major Ports

Definition : Any port which the Central Government may by notification in the Official Gazette declare, or may under any law for the time being in force have declared, to be a major port.
Or
Major Ports are under the Union list of the Indian Constitution and are administered under the Indian Ports Act 1908 and the Major Port Trust Act, 1963. Each major port is governed by a Board of Trustees appointed by the Government of India. The Trusts operate on the basis of policy directives and orders from the Government of India. Their functions include planning, management and operations of ports. The tariffs for major ports are fixed by the Tariff Authority for Major Ports (TAMP).

List

Eastern Coast

1. Port Blair -Andman
• Port Blair is the capital city of Andaman Nicobar Islands, a Union Territory of India located at the juncture of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea.
• Port Blair is the youngest sea port in India.
• The only port of Andaman islands are connected to mainland of India through flight and ship.
• Port Blair is the principal hub for shipping in the islands of Andaman and the one of the most popular tourist destination with several places of interest around like virgin beaches, scuba diving and water sports.

2. Ennore
• This port is now named as Kamarajar Port Limited is located on the Coromandel Coast about 18 km north of Chennai Port.
• primarily as a coal port dedicated to handling thermal coal requirements of Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB).
• It is first corporate port of India and is registered as a public company with 68% stake held by government.

3. Haldia Port - Kolkata
• Haldia port or Calcutta Port is a major seaport situated near the Hooghly River in the state of West Bengal.
• Port of Haldia is one of the major trade center for Calcutta and receive bulk cargoes of Chemicals, Petrochemicals and oils.
• Port of Kolkata is also a base of Indian Coast Guard.

4. Paradip
• The artificial, deep-water port of east coast of India is located in the Jagatsinghpur district of Orissa state.
• Port of Paradip is the major port in the east cost shore and situated at the confluence of great river Mahanadi and the Bay of Bengal.
• Paradip Port has its own railway system, cold handling plant and a national highway connects the port with rest of Indian road networks.

5. Tuticorin
• Tuticorin Port is an artificial deep-sea harbour
• It is also the second largest port in Tamil Nadu first is Chennai Port and one of the largest container terminal in India.
• The artificial port of Tuticorin is a all weather port and who receive a large volume of international traffic.
• Port of Tuticorin are a used to be best port for maritime trade and pearl fishery on the bay of Bengal.
• The port city is also known as Pearl City and is one of the beautiful sea gateways of India from Tamil Nadu state.

6. Visakhapatnam (Vizag Port – Andhra Pradesh)
• The port city Visakhapatnam is located on the southeast coast of India.
• The Visakhapatnam harbors is the only Natural harbors in the bay of Bengal shore.


7. Chennai
• Madras Port is the one of the oldest port of India and the second largest port in the country.
• Chennai Port also the largest port in the Bay of Bengal and a hub port for cars, big containers and cargo traffic in the east coast of India.
• Port of the Coromandel Coast handles a variety of cargo containers, automobiles, coal, fertilizers and petroleum products.
• Chennai Port terminals have lighthouses around, Intra port connectivity, Pipelines and railway terminus.


Western coast

8. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) also known as Nhava
Sheva, Navi Mumbai

• Nhava Sheva now known as Jawaharlal Nehru Port is the largest container port in India.
• situated at the mainland of Konkan area across the Navi Mumbai Maharashtra
• Jawaharlal Nehru Port is the king port of Arabian Sea at west cost and handle a large volume of international container traffic and domestic cargo traffic.
• The major exports are textiles, carpets, boneless meat and main imports are machinery, vegetable oils and chemicals.

9. Mumbai Port Trust
• The Mumbai Port is located in the mainland of west Mumbai on the West coast of India with natural deep-water harbor.
• Mumbai Port is the largest port in India and handles bulk cargo traffic with its four jetties for handling Liquid chemicals, Crude and petroleum products.
• International container traffic of Mumbai Port is directed to the new and big Nhava Sheva port.
10. Mormugao
• The main port of Goa, Marmagao port is a best natural harbors of India located in South Goa.
• Marmagao port is one of the leading iron ores exporter port in India and raw materials too.
• The port of Marmagao is one of the major attraction of Goa along with the beautiful city of Vasco da Gama and international airport Dabolim.
• The natural harbor of Goa is one of India’s earliest modern ports.
•
11. Mangalore
• Panambur Port known as the New Mangalore Port, is a seaport located near to Surathkal railway station in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka.
• New Mangalore Port is a deep water all weather port and the only major port of Karnataka and one of the largest port in India.

12. Kandla
• Gujarat host the major seaport of west coast, The Kandla Port is situated on the Gulf of Kutch near the Gandhidham city in Kutch District of Gujarat. The Port of Kandla is the first special economic zone in India as well as in Asia.
• major imports like petroleum, chemicals and iron also export grains, salt and textiles.
• Kandla is one of the highest earning ports of India
13. Cochin port
• The Cochin port is one of the largest port in India and the major port on the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean sea route.
• The port of Cochin lies on two islands of Willingdon and Vallarpadam and the largest container transshipment facility in India.
• Kochi city is famous for its traditional spices and well known as the port city of Fort Kochi during the European colonials.
• It also get its individual Kochi international airport, third international airport in the state of Kerala.



Minor ports
Minor operates are managed at the State level by the department in charge of ports or the State Maritime Board, if created, as is the case in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The functions of the State maritime boards are similar to those of port trusts, and also include the authority to set tariffs. They also focus on attracting private investment by awarding concession contracts, providing incentives, exclusivity rights and assuring land acquisition.

• 180 minor ports and ranks 16th in the world in terms of shipping tonnage.

Conclude
Indian ports are classified as major, minor and intermediate ports for administrative reasons.

Minor ports have also been established in 4 Union Territories- Diu & Daman, Lakshadweep Islands, Pondicherry, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

[reviewadda]

Thanx Sir.

Next Chapter Consumer Right.

[sakshigupta]

Sir, may you please come up with videos on class 11 economics !! I will be thankful to you. 🙏🙏

[ambikabaramani]

63 rank in ease of doing business India's rank

[Aditya-jxwd]

Share of agriculture in Indian GDP is about 17 %
And there are 54 % population working in agriculture field

[studywithsoumya]

WTO -
Agri subsidies : developed country : 5%
: Developing country: 10%
For developing countries:Longer implementation period for new WTO agreements. Also "non reciprocity of commitments"for imports tarrifs.

WTO under "agreements of agriculture" puts a spending limit on price support mechanism and input subsidies. But no restriction on DBT..

USA has been constantly blocking appointment of members into the appellate body of WTO.. Their appointment is done by consensus of all mem countries..
The WTO appellate body needs at least 3 members to function..

Brazil dragged India to WTO regarding sugarcane pricing mechanism:" fair and remunerative prices".
India's response: no direct procurement of sugarcane by the govt. Most sugarcane Mills in India are under private sec.

Investment:
As per UNCTAD: India among top 10 recepients of FDI in 2019.. 16% increase from last year..

[ishwarram]

सर ईयर बुक में क्या है? क्या अब उसे पढना फायदे मंद हैं?

[munshikhan]

Thanks sir for your efforts
Sr iss k bad r kitne chapters rhe hn economy Mn abi wo b jldi upload kr do plz.

[SiddharthSingh-mjum]

🤣ye MNC wale q itnaa hindi pasand krne lagte h, culture q acha lagne lag jaata h, true thing🤕 for example facebook ka advertise dekho - misri wali baat suni ese kuch, meethi b nhi kahaa unhone, misri kahaa mtlb ekdm pure hindi waa

[devchaudhary-nr]

Sir aapne geography ki classes beech me kyu chhod di !!! And history ki bhi ! ....many students are waiting for your classes !
Pls line wise sbhi classes kriye ! Its a request pls

[ishwarram]

Easy of doing business me India 63 रैंक प्राप्त की 2019 में