Resolving Cordova SQLite Transaction Data Persistence Issues

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Discover effective solutions to the frustrating issue of data not being persistent between sessions in Cordova SQLite using the `cordova-sqlite-plugin`.
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Resolving Cordova SQLite Transaction Data Persistence Issues

When developing applications using Cordova, one of the common challenges developers face is ensuring data persistence in SQLite databases. Imagine crafting an application that relies on maintaining records of user actions, only to find out that every time you either reload the browser or restart the application, the data disappears. This guide will tackle this issue and guide you through a proven solution.

The Problem

When using the cordova-sqlite-plugin, many developers experience an unexpected loss of data stored in the SQLite database. The user, Jonas, reported that after running the application through cordova emulate browser or cordova emulate android, all previously entered data seemed to vanish. Here, we will explain the underlying factors that lead to this problem and how to effectively resolve it.

Observations by Users Facing This Issue

Data Disappearance: The written data disappears after reloading the application.

Transaction Errors: Inserting the callbacks caused errors such as "database was closed during open operation" and "cannot start next transaction: database not open".

The Solution

The root cause of this issue was the absence of proper callback functions when initializing the database connection. When establishing a database connection using openDatabase, it's crucial to handle both success and error scenarios to ensure the database opens properly.

Here’s How to Fix It

You simply need to add success and error callback functions when you open the database. Below is the corrected version of the openDatabase method:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Key Elements in the Code

Success Callback: This function (function(db) {...}) confirms that the database was successfully opened and allows subsequent functions like initDatabase() to run, ensuring your database is ready for interactions.

Error Callback: Provides feedback about what might have gone wrong if the database fails to open properly. This is beneficial for debugging.

Additional Recommendations

Avoid Unnecessary close() Calls: Ensure that database closing commands do not interrupt the operations or the sequence of function calls.

Data Structure: Ensure the database schema you are creating matches expected data types to avoid any runtime errors that can lead to data not being saved.

Conclusion

By understanding the importance of proper callback functions when initializing your SQLite database in Cordova, you can ensure that your data remains persistent, enhancing the overall user experience. Following the steps outlined above can prevent data loss and streamline your app development process.

If you have any further questions or run into issues, don't hesitate to reach out or leave a comment. Happy coding!
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