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NCERT Class 12 Geography of India Chapter 1: Population Distribution, Density | CUET Geography
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UP Has highest population followed by Maharashtra Bihar
U.P., Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh along with Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Gujarat, together account for about 76 per cent of the total population of the country.
Uneven spatial distribution of population in India suggests a close relationship between population and physical, socioeconomic and historical factors. Climate along with terrain and availability of water largely determines the pattern of the population distribution. Consequently, we observe that the North Indian Plains, deltas and Coastal Plains have higher proportion of population than the interior districts of southern and central Indian States, Himalayas, some of the north eastern and the western states. Development of irrigation (Rajasthan), availability of mineral and energy resources (Jharkhand) and development of transport network (Peninsular States) have resulted in moderate to high proportion of population in areas which were previously very thinly populated
Evolution of settled agriculture and agricultural development; pattern of human settlement; development of transport network, industrialisation and urbanisation. It is observed that the regions falling in the river plains and coastal areas of India have remained the regions of larger population concentration
% decadal change from 2001 to 2011 in
Dadra and Nagar Haveli is 51.7%
Daman and Diu is 41.5%
Nagaland at 1.2%
Arunachal Pradesh 29.3%
Growth of population is the change in the number of people living in a particular area between two points of time. Its rate is expressed in percentage. Population growth has two components namely; natural and induced. While the natural growth is analysed by assessing the crude birth and death rates, induced components are explained by the volume of inward and outward movement of people in any given area
The annual growth rate of India’s population is 2 per cent from 2001 to 2011. At this current rate of increase, it is estimated that the country’s population will double itself in another 36 years and even surpass population of China. #examrace #upsc #ugcnet
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