Constitution: Why & How Class 11 Political Science Notes- Authority of a constitution

Constitution: Why & How Class 11 Political Science Notes.
ORIGIN OF THE TERM CONSTITUTION
The term constitution is derived from Latin word ‘constiture’ which means ‘to establish’.
WHAT IS CONSTITUTION
Constitution is the basis or fundamental laws of a state.
TYPES OF CONSTITUTION
There are four types of constitution
 Written Constitution
 Unwritten Constitution
 Rigid Constitution
 Flexible Constitution
Written Constitution
If the constitution of a state are in a written form it is called written constitution.
Unwritten Constitution
If the constitution of a state are in a unwritten form it is called unwritten constitution. E.g. Britain
Rigid Constitution
If the constitution of a state cannot be amended easily it is called rigid constitution. Eg. America
Flexible Constitution
If the constitution of a state can be amended easily it is called flexible constitution. Eg. Britain
FUNCTIONS OF CONSTITUTION
 To provide a set of basic laws to coordinate the people of a given society.
 To specify which institution has the decision making authority in a country or society.
 To limit the powers of the government.
 To enable the government and to fulfil the aspiration and goal of society.
FUNDAMENTAL IDENTITY OF THE PEOPLE
Constitution make some basic laws. These laws explain who should rule the society and how it should be ruled. It is called national identity or fundamental identity.
POLITICAL IDENTITY
By accepting the basic rules and regulation by the people. It is called political identity.
MORAL IDENTITY
Moral identity means what should do and what shouldn’t be do. It represent the values of society. It is called moral identity.
AUTHORITY OF A CONSTITUTION
Constitution provides liberty, equality, peace and security to people while a constitution ensure all of these rights such constitution can keep the authority of a constitution.
This is SESHU CHEERA, Holds a Master's degree in political science, UGC-NET in 2008. Love to Teach SOCIAL SCIENCE.social science subjects,social science courses,what is applied social science,social science pdf,social science jobs,social science topics,social sciences examples,

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