What is positivism in sociology? Social research paradigms for beginners

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Positivism in sociology – what does it mean? Let’s dive into this social research paradigm in my beginners’ guide!

Let’s get to grips with positivism using a relatable analogy: high school cliques!

Positivism, akin to the science geek high school clique, champions the scientific method. Positivists see the social world like a solid, tangible thing, almost like a rock you can hold in your hand. They believe it follows clear, universal rules, just like the laws that govern nature. When it comes to epistemology, rely on real-life evidence, putting their own opinions aside and diving deep into concrete data that can be observed and measured – what you can count is essentially what counts!

We’ll look at some examples from the Chicago School, and how positivist researchers explored social phenomena like crime in urban neighbourhoods, using rigorous quantitative methods. Their studies unravelled patterns and causal relationships, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of society.

Let me know your questions about positivism in the comments, let’s demystify paradigms together!

Chapters
0:00 - 0:41 Introduction and overview
0:42 - 3:32 What are paradigms?
3:33 - 4:23 Positivist ontology
4:24 - 6:22 Positivist epistemology
6:23 - 8:51 Positivist examples - The Chicago School
8:52 - 9:24 Recap

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Happy to have come across your channel just recently! I'm a postdoc now, trying to strengthen my theoretical knowledge, particularly related to philosophy of science and then link it to my social science and sustainability research. I find your videos fantastic - rich in content, concise and exciting to listen to! Thank you so much for your work! I wish I had the exposure to such resources during my PhD :)

MarinaKnickel
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Your explanations are amazing! I am taking an exam on these topics in one month. You have just helped me gain a better understanding. Thanks a lot!

Skarenergy
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Dr. Elizabeth, Thanks a million for these videos! I've learnt more here than the past 14 years in college!
I'm wondering who were your mentors! Can you please nominate 3 others who do similar videos on research methods/ methodology!
Can I message you for help with teaching research to BA, MBA &, DBA nominees! I'm an Assistant Professor of Marketing in Sudan, Bless you! Thanks.

yassirabusineina
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Really helpful. 🙌🏻 Please do the Critical Realism paradigm for social science research next.

Weareoneornone