San Marino

San Marino is a small, independent country located in southern Europe. It is surrounded by Italy and is one of the world's oldest republics, with a history dating back to the early 4th century. It is characterized by rugged hills and has a diverse landscape with scenic views. The capital city is also named San Marino, and its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. San Marino gained its independence in the year 301 and has maintained its sovereignty throughout history, despite being surrounded by Italy.
The country has a mixed economy with a strong focus on banking, finance, and tourism. Tourism is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its picturesque medieval architecture, scenic landscapes, and rich history. Culture is influenced by its Italian heritage, and the people of San Marino primarily speak Italian and practice Roman Catholicism as the predominant religion. The population is approximately 34,000, and the official language is Italian.