Southern African History

Southern Africa has a rich and diverse history dating back millions of years. One of the earliest evidences of human existence in the region is the Acheulean industry, which emerged about 1.5 million years ago and spread throughout the continent, as well as to Europe and Asia during the Middle Pleistocene Epoch. The Acheulean industry remained dominant for over a million years and reached Southern Africa about 1 million years ago [1].

In more recent history, Southern Africa has been shaped by a range of factors including colonialism, slavery, the transatlantic slave trade, apartheid, and the struggle for independence and self-determination. The region has been home to various kingdoms and empires, including the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, the Zulu Empire, and the Rozvi Empire, to name a few [2]. In the modern era, Southern Africa is comprised of a diverse range of nations, each with its own unique history, culture, and society.

Overall, Southern Africa's history is rich and varied, and has been shaped by a range of factors over millions of years, including human migration and settlement, the development of civilisations and empires, and more recent events such as colonialism, slavery, and the struggle for independence and self-determination.

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