28th January 2021 | Daily Brief | Srijan India One

A quick daily brief on The Hindu and The Indian Express Newspaper along with a motivational quote, mains answer writing, mapping practice, some GK questions and vocabulary words.

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Srijan India One
:)

[ashwiniraut]

Gm Sir..
1) Wheeler island located -Bay of Bengal
2) Siruvani hills-Boluvampatti Forest (TN)
3) Malabar exercise-US, India, Japan
4) nord stream 2 pipeline- Baltic sea
5) National voters day theme- Making our voters -empowered, vigilant, safe, informed
6) international education day theme- Recover and Revitalize Education for the Covid-19 Generation.

[sumansarkar]

CSAT
1)B -121
2)B -40
3)B -9
Thank you sir

[meghabhagat]

Article 129 of the Constitution of India which makes the Supreme Court 'a court of record' and confers power to punish for contempt of itself

[snigdhasethi]

CSAT:-
1.B) 121
2.B) 40
3.B)9

🙏😊Thank you so much, Sir

[akankshasahu]

1) Abdul Kalam Island Odisha
2) Coimbatore district
3) Japan, India, Australia, the United State
4) Baltic sea
5) " Making our voters Empowered vigilant, Safe, and informed"
6) "Recover and Revitalize Education for the COVID -19 Generation"
Thank you SIR 🙏

[ruchisharma]

Today's Quiz
1.Odisha, India
2.Tamil nadu
3.Japan, India, Australia and the US
4.Baltic Sea
5.Making Our Voters Empowered, Vigilant, Safe and Informed
6.Recover and Revitalize Education for the COVID-19 Generation
Thank you so much Sir 🙏

[aditikumari]

Sathyamangalam wildlife sanctuary and tiger reserve in Nilgiri biosphere reserve connects eastern and Western ghats..

[varshaavhad]

UPSC base book
The Indian economy - Ramesh Singh 6
* Factors narrowing cropping systems

- cropping systems are narrowed under influence of infrastructural facilities, socioeconomic, technological all interactivity
a) geographical factors - soil, landforms, precipitation moisture, altitude

b) sociocultural factors - food habits, festival, tradition

c) infrastructure factors - irrigation, transport, storage, trade, marketing, post harvest handling, processing

d) economic factors - financial resource base, land ownership, size & type of land holding, house hold needs such as food, fodder (चारा), feul, fiber and finance, labour availability

e) technological factors - improved varieties of seeds and plants, mechanisation, plants protection, access to information

[varshaavhad]

UPSC base book
The Indian economy - Ramesh Singh 5
* Cropping patterns

- the set and combination of crops which farmers opt for in a particular region, is cropping patterns of the region

* Features of Indian agriculture - multiplicity of cropping patterns
- has changes significantly over the time
- increased demands for foods due to increased population & urbanization puts agricultural land under pressure
- a number of soil & climatic parameters which determine overall agro-ecological settings for nourishment of a crops for cultivation

[tanusingh]

Court of record which gives in Article 129

[akashsinghvi]

Warren hasting 1st governor general of Bengal

[akankshasahu]

1) Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve

2) 18 Biosphere notified, 8 UNSCO ( MAB ) Registered.

3) FDI is an investment that a parent company makes in a foreign country. On the country, FII is an investment made by an investor in the markets of a foreign nation.
FDI's are long term investment, While FIIs are short term investment
FDI can't enter and exit stock market easily, FII can enter stock market easily and also withdraw from it easily.

4) Court of Record - Article 129.

5) Lord William Bentinck Governor general of India
Lord Canning Viceroy of India
CSAT
1) 121
2) 40
3) 9

[sapnayadav]

Rapid Gk-
1. Odisha
☆known by APJ Abdul Kalam Island.
2. Tamil Nadu
3. Quad Countries- Japan, India, Australia and US

4. Baltic Sea
5. " Making our voters empowered, Vigilant, Safe and informed"
☆celebrated to mark the foundation day of ECI i.e. 25th January, 1950.

6. "Recover and Revitalize education for the COVID-19 Generation.

C-SAT
2. B) 40

Thankyou😇

[ambikabaramani]

Sir please do make one vedio on 3 months strategy for upsc prelims 🙏🙏🙏

[meghabhagat]

Biosphere Reserve (BR) is an international designation by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination of both

[meghabhagat]

Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary and Tiger Reserve links the western ghats with eastern ghats.

[PoojaYadav-fpjx]

*Science and Technology is a panacea for the growth and security of the nation*

Science and technology has a critical role to play as the economy moves to a higher and sustainable growth path. We must be open to absorbing technology from wherever it is available; economic maturity and industrial depth also require the building up of high quality indigenous capability which is globally competitive. The S&T effort in the various scientific departments and laboratories, there are cases where implementation has been slowly. The Govt laboratories and scientific institutions have a major role to play in developing our technological capability and deserve full support.
Research and development cannot however be left only to Govt efforts. Much greater investment in this area is needed by the corporate sectors, including both public and private sector corporations. There is need for a much larger S&T input in a wide range of fields, including agriculture, water management, medicine, clean energy, and transport, and looking ahead, to bringing about a more environmentally sustainable development strategy. For e.g. drones currently being used in agriculture including aerial mapping, plant health, and the RPF has planned extensive uses of drones for the purpose of railway security.
Technological capability in all these areas needs to be accelerated based on our own efforts as well as through global partnerships between Indian and foreign research institutions.

To achieve growth that is both inclusive and sustainable within the constraint of limited resources it is necessary to promote S&T and innovations on a wide scale. India needs to stimulate it's entire innovation ecosystem- the formal scientific industrial system, as well as its large informal ecosystem to develop solutions for the country's agenda of inclusive and sustainable growth.

[ShubhamSingh-ufun]

27 Jan Quiz
Q.6- Partition of Bengal Annulled 1911 Lord Hardinge, King George V announced in Delhi Durbar 1911

[varshaavhad]

Last year's briefing 27 jan 2021 srijan

* India showcases A-SAT missile prowes (मिशनशक्ती)
- functions for surveillance, protect
* chinuk * Apachi (made by boing USA)
- 90 minutes parade

* Fund crunch hits MGNREGA scheme
- 2005 National rural employment guarantee act, which was renamed by MGNREGA
- right to work
- surity of minimum 100 days wages within a 1 financial year
- it's unskill labour work & provides for only 1 member of every house
- if work not available within 15 days then provide allowance
- distance of work is within 5km from person's house
- implemented by gram sabha & social auditing possible

* Child adoptions
- CARA (Child Adoption Resource Authority) under MoWCD (Ministry of Women Child Development) 1990
* India attained Havog convention on inter country adoption

* Mongolia (landlocked country)
- mongolian geese find new homes in devangiri (kudan district, Karnataka)
- when winter are in magnolia birds migrated at India
* Salim ali, birdman of India

* Nobel laureate (विजेते) Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer
- 2019 in economics
* Banerjee says, Economic slowdown may impact poverty alleviation
- demand deficits (मांग की कमी) MGNREGA scheme helpful in this condition
- must increase rural demand

* Villagers used gram sabha to oppose project
- 73 rd amendment in 1992
- tire of government

* NIA National Investigation Authority established in 2009 by amendment bill of 2008
- cause of establishing is Mumbai terror attack in 2008
- 2019 amendment empowers it highly
- to defeat unique activities like terrorist attacks
- now NIC handling Fake currency, human trafficking, cyber terrorism
- NIA is central body, can involved in any state police matter about terrorism
- it leads to friction among the centre and states
- Chhattisgarh sue(खटला) on central government for NIA
- kerala sue on central government on CCA matters

* SC- known as custodian constitution
- SC interpret the constitution
- our federalization is unique to added 550 princely states
- SC Firstly followed textbook approaches to follow constitution
* in A.K.Gopalan case
- vs state of madras 1950 SC read it word to word, differently handling all articles by different interpretation (व्याख्या)
* second case
- Keshwananda bharati case vs Kerala 1973
- SC interpret no disturbance in basic structure of constitution by common or parliament members
- SC widening कक्षा रुंदीकरण the interpretation
* Maneka Gandhi case vs Union of India 1978
- in this case, SC added right to life in article 21
* The Supreme Court of India has described this right as the 'heart of fundamental rights'. The right specifically mentions that no person shall be deprived of life and liberty except as per the procedure established by law. This implies that this right has been provided against the State only.
- SC tilted from procedure established by laws to due process of law
* later count of SC judges are increasing then, occurs grouping & separation of opinions
* current time SC adopted purposeful approach
* On 6 September 2018, the Court ruled unanimously in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India that Section 377 was unconstitutional "in so far as it criminalises consensual sexual conduct between adults of the same sex".
- chief justice office in cover of RTI act

* Russia made hypersonic vehicle
- speed of sound 343metre per second m/s maximum speed
- 343×20 = 20 moch
* missile are 2 types
1) ballistic missile
- a missile with a high, arching trajectory, which is initially powered and guided but falls under gravity on to its target.
2) Cruise missiles
- A cruise missile is a guided missile used against terrestrial targets, that remains in the atmosphere and flies the major portion of its flight path at approximately constant speed. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large warhead over long distances with high precision
* anti ballistic missiles treaty 2002
- As USA pulled out from the treaty - Russia started to make ballistic missiles again
* one up manship is like rat-race

* India's startups 3rd largest startup ecosystem in the world
* 28000 startups recognized
* median age of startups founders is 31
* 50 billion funding from 2014 to 2019
- leading sectors in the Indian startup are fintech 5 billion, enterprise 3 billion, e commerce 11.7 billion, logistic 1.2 billion, health tech 1 4 billion

* state tableau अचानक घडवून आणलेला नाट्यपूर्ण प्रसंग inshort देखावा

*Jerusalem is new capital (previous capital tel Aviv)of Israel
Jews are highly educated and dominant persons in technology, rightly settled in Israel, they don't have own nations (Zion movement
- war in Israel and all neighboring countries
- then Oslo accords done for peace
* The Oslo Accords are a pair of agreements between the Government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization: the Oslo I Accord, signed in Washington, D.C., in 1993; and the Oslo II Accord, signed in Taba, Egypt, in 1995
* now Palestine says would withdraw from oslo

[ranjeetkumar-bmky]

Sir plzz pdf hindi m v provide krwa Diya karie 🙏🙏🙏