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Psychology Chapter 1 Psychology A Scientific Discipline Class 12 Maharashtra hsc 12th New Syllabus
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Key features of science :
The word science is derived from the Latin word ‘Scientia’ which means knowledge.
Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural
and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidences. The following
are some of the key features of science:
1. Empirical evidence : Science is an evidence-based approach to study and interpret information. Empirical evidence refers to acquiring information through direct observation or experiments. Scientific knowledge is based on verifiable evidence so that other investigators can observe or measure the same phenomena and verify its accuracy in future.
2. Objectivity : Science objectively studies the phenomenon under consideration.
Objectivity means the ability to see and accept the facts as they are and not as the investigator might wish them to be. Objectivity means that all sources of biases, prejudices, beliefs, wishes, values, preferences, etc. are set aside while investigating a particular phenomenon.
3. Scientific causality : Science aims at finding out the cause-effect relationship between variables under consideration. In a scientific study, a researcher tries to control all extraneous variables in order to find out the effect of the independent variable (cause) on the dependent variable (effect).
4. Systematic exploration : Science adopts a certain sequential procedure for studying a particular phenomenon. Sequential procedure includes few scientific steps like identifying the problem, formulation of hypothesis, collection of facts, analysis of facts, scientific generalization and prediction.
5. Replication : Replication means reproducibility of scientific knowledge under the same circumstances stated anywhere and anytime. Replication assures the reliability of results and it enables in establishing a scientific theory.
6. Predictability : Predictability is an important feature of science. Scientists do not merely describe the phenomena being studied, but also attempt to explain it and make predictions accordingly.
1. Psychology is a science because it fulfills many conditions of science.
2. Psychology is not an exact science like physics or chemistry.
3. Psychology is a social science that studies human (and animal) behavior and mental
processes.
4. Psychology uses some objective research methods, it examines cause-and-effect
relationships to produce laws governing human behavior and its findings can beverified.
5. Psychology can be distinguished from pseudoscience and folk wisdom as
psychology has evidence against its theories.
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Even a Contribution of rs 100 Will be a huge Support From Your Side .
Join this channel to get access to perks:
Join Me On Telegram
#billioneducation
#be
#12thpsychology
#chapter1
#psychologyascientificdiscipline
#maharashtraboard
#newsyllabus
#class12
#std12
#hsc
#hscpsychology
#biilioneducationpsychology
#12tharts
#12thcommerce
#12thscience
#billion_education
#12th_psychology
#chapter_1
#psychology_a_scientific_discipline
#maharashtra_board
#new_syllabus
#class_12
#std_12
#hsc_psychology
#biilion_education_psychology
#12th_arts
#12th_commerce
#12th_science
#ajay
#mpsc
#yash
link for Maths ( algebra and geometry )
Link for History
Link for Science 1
Maharashtra class 12 complete environmental sience
Maharashtra 11 standard Psychology
Maharashtra 11 Philosophy
Maharashtra board 12 Philosophy
Maharashtra board 12 Political science
Maharashtra board 12 sociology
Maharashtra board 12 new syllabus economics
Maharashtra 11 new syllabus economics
Maharashtra board 10 Science -2
Maharashtra 10 board geography
Key features of science :
The word science is derived from the Latin word ‘Scientia’ which means knowledge.
Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural
and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidences. The following
are some of the key features of science:
1. Empirical evidence : Science is an evidence-based approach to study and interpret information. Empirical evidence refers to acquiring information through direct observation or experiments. Scientific knowledge is based on verifiable evidence so that other investigators can observe or measure the same phenomena and verify its accuracy in future.
2. Objectivity : Science objectively studies the phenomenon under consideration.
Objectivity means the ability to see and accept the facts as they are and not as the investigator might wish them to be. Objectivity means that all sources of biases, prejudices, beliefs, wishes, values, preferences, etc. are set aside while investigating a particular phenomenon.
3. Scientific causality : Science aims at finding out the cause-effect relationship between variables under consideration. In a scientific study, a researcher tries to control all extraneous variables in order to find out the effect of the independent variable (cause) on the dependent variable (effect).
4. Systematic exploration : Science adopts a certain sequential procedure for studying a particular phenomenon. Sequential procedure includes few scientific steps like identifying the problem, formulation of hypothesis, collection of facts, analysis of facts, scientific generalization and prediction.
5. Replication : Replication means reproducibility of scientific knowledge under the same circumstances stated anywhere and anytime. Replication assures the reliability of results and it enables in establishing a scientific theory.
6. Predictability : Predictability is an important feature of science. Scientists do not merely describe the phenomena being studied, but also attempt to explain it and make predictions accordingly.
1. Psychology is a science because it fulfills many conditions of science.
2. Psychology is not an exact science like physics or chemistry.
3. Psychology is a social science that studies human (and animal) behavior and mental
processes.
4. Psychology uses some objective research methods, it examines cause-and-effect
relationships to produce laws governing human behavior and its findings can beverified.
5. Psychology can be distinguished from pseudoscience and folk wisdom as
psychology has evidence against its theories.
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