Bailable offence | non bailable| cognizable |non cognizable

#Bailable #offences
#Nonbailableoffences
#Cognizableoffence
#Noncognizableoffence
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Key Elements:
* Non cognizable offences are those, where a police officer cannot arrest without a warrant.
* In such offences for arrest, all the steps have to be followed like
* Filing of complaint/F.I.R.
* Investigation
* Charge sheet,
* Charge sheet to be filed in court
* Trial
* Final order of arrest if case has been made out.

Key Elements:
* Cognizable offences are those where a police officer can arrest without warrant.
* And such cases, after arrest has been made, the accused will be produced before a magistrate, and he may require the police officer to investigate the matter.
* After investigation, if the case is made out, i.e. charge sheet filed goes against accused, the magistrate can order for arrest.
* During the pendency of trial, bail application can be moved before the concerned magistrate.
* Cognizable offences are both bailable, and non-bailable.

As per Section 2(a) of CrPC, non-bailable offence includes all those offences which are not included in bailable offence in the First Schedule. Further, the First Schedule in its Second part at its end has defined non-bailable offence as the offences which are punishable with death, imprisonment of life or imprisonment for more than seven years.

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